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Pharmacology > just the drugs and what category they belong in > Flashcards

just the drugs and what category they belong in Flashcards

1
Q

Baclofen

A

antispastic

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2
Q

Dantrolene

A

antispastic

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3
Q

tizanidine

A

antispastic

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4
Q

botulinum toxin

A

antispastic

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5
Q

carisoprodol (soma)

A

spasmolytics/polysynaptic inhibitors

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6
Q

cyclobenzaprine (flexeril)

A

spasmolytics/polysynaptic inhibitors

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7
Q

methocarbamol (robaxin)

A

spasmolytics/polysynaptic inhibitors

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8
Q

orphenadrine (norflex)

A

spasmolytics/polysynaptic inhibitors

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9
Q

gabapentin

A

antispastic

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10
Q

diazepam/ benzodiazephines/ valium

A

antispasitc and anti spasm

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11
Q

Morphine

A

strong opioid agonist

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12
Q

fentanyl

A

strong opioid agonist

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13
Q

hydromorphone

A

strong opioid agonist

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14
Q

meperidine

A

strong opioid agonist

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15
Q

methadone

A

strong opioid agonist

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16
Q

oxymorphone

A

strong opioid agonist

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17
Q

oxycodone

A

strong opioid agonist

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18
Q

codeine

A

mild to moderate opioid agonist

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19
Q

hydrocodone

A

mild to moderate opioid agonist

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20
Q

buprenorphine

A

mixed agonist -antagonists opioid

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21
Q

nalbuphine

A

mixed agonist-antagonist opioid

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22
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonist

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23
Q

naltrexone

A

opioid antagonist

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24
Q

Aspirin

A

NSAID

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25
Q

Ibuprofen

A

NSAID

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26
Q

Naproxen

A

NSAID

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27
Q

Indomethacin

A

NSAID

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28
Q

Meloxicam

A

NSAID

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29
Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAID

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30
Q

Celecoxib

A

NSAID

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31
Q

tylenol

A

acetaminophen

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32
Q

Hyaluronic Acid

A

restores synovial fluid (OA)

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33
Q

Chondroitin Sulfate

A

prevents cartilage damage (OA)

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34
Q

hydroxychloroquine

A

traditional DMARD

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35
Q

methotrexate

A

traditional DMARD

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36
Q

lenfluomide

A

traditional DMARD

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37
Q

sulfasalazine

A

traditional DMARD

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38
Q

-mab or -cept

A

DMARD

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39
Q

Ethanercept

A

TNFa DMARD

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40
Q

Inflizimab

A

TNFa DMARD

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41
Q

Adalimumab

A

TNFa DMARD

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42
Q

certolizumab

A

TNFa DMARD

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43
Q

golimumab

A

TNFa DMARD

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44
Q

rituximub

A

DMARD B cell

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45
Q

abatacept

A

DMARD T cell

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46
Q

tocilizumab

A

DMARD IL

47
Q

Baricitinib

A

DMARD JAK

48
Q

Baricitinib

A

DMARD JAK

49
Q

Anakinra

A

DMARD IL

50
Q

-sone

A

Glucocorticoids

51
Q

-onate

A

bisphosphonates (used to treat osteoporosis)

52
Q

Raloxifene

A

SERMs (used to treat osteoporosis)

53
Q

calcitonin

A

used to treat osteoporosis

54
Q

-paratide

A

parathyroid hormone analogs (used to treat osteoporosis)

55
Q

Denosumab

A

monoclonal antibodies (used to treat osteoporosis) RANKL inhibitor

56
Q

Bethanechol

A

direct acting cholinergic agonist (GI)

57
Q

pilocarpine

A

direct acting cholinergic agonist (eyes)

58
Q

methacholine

A

direct acting cholinergic agonist (asthma)

59
Q

carbachol

A

direct acting cholinergic agonist (glaucoma)

60
Q

Donepezil

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat alzheimers

61
Q

Rivastigmine

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat alzheimers

62
Q

Galantamine

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat alzheimers

63
Q

Neostigmine

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat Myasthenia Gravis

64
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat Myasthenia Gravis

65
Q

Edrophonium

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat Myasthenia Gravis

66
Q

Ambenonium

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat Myasthenia Gravis

67
Q

physostigmine

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat glaucoma

68
Q

echothiopate

A

indirect acting cholinergic/ cholinesterase inhibtor/ anticholinesterase agent — used to treat glaucoma

69
Q

atropine

A

anti-cholinergic - pupil dilator

70
Q

scopolamine

A

anti-cholinergic - motion sickness

71
Q

ipratropium bromine / tiotropium bromine

A

anti-cholinergic - COPD

72
Q

oxybutynin/ tolterodine

A

anti-cholinergic - overactive bladder

73
Q

benztropine

A

anti-cholinergic - PD

74
Q

tropicamide

A

anti-cholinergic - dilates pupils

75
Q

diacyclomine

A

anti-cholinergic - IBS

76
Q

hyoscyamine

A

anti-cholinergic - GI

77
Q
  • “rine” -“metazoline”
A

a 1 selective agonist

78
Q

clonidene

A

a 2 agonist

79
Q

methyldopa

A

a 2 agonist

80
Q

“amine”

A

beta 1 agonist

81
Q

abuterol

A

beta 2 agonist

82
Q

salmeterol

A

beta 2 agonist

83
Q

terbutaline

A

beta 2 agonist

84
Q

amphetamines

A

mixed alpha and beta agonist (ADHD)

85
Q

epinephrine

A

mixed alpha and beta agonist

86
Q

norepinephrine

A

mixed alpha and beta agonist

87
Q

(-osin)

A

a1 antagonist (alpha blocker)

88
Q

-olol

A

beta 1 selective agonist (beta blocker)

89
Q

-thiazide

A

thiazide diuretics

90
Q

-semide

A

loop diuretics

91
Q

-ne

A

K+ sparing diuretic

92
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitors

93
Q

-sartan

A

ARBs

94
Q

Verapamil

A

CCB

95
Q

Diltiazem

A

CCB

96
Q

-dipine

A

CCB

97
Q

methyl-DOPA

A

alpha 2 agonist

98
Q

hydralazine

A

vasodilators

99
Q

minoxidil

A

vasodilators

100
Q

Aliskerin

A

renin inhibitor

101
Q

Quinidine

A

Class 1A antiarrhythmic

102
Q

procainamide

A

Class 1A antiarrhythmic

103
Q

disopyramide

A

Class 1A antiarrhythmic

104
Q

lidocaine

A

Class 1B antiarrhythmic

105
Q

mexiletine

A

Class 1B antiarrhythmic

106
Q

flecainide

A

class 1C antiarrhythmic

107
Q

propafenone

A

Class 1C antiarrhythmic

108
Q

-arone and -tilide

A

class 3 antiarrhythmics

109
Q

verapamil

A

class 4 antiarrhythmic CCB

110
Q

diltiazem

A

class 4 antiarrhythmic CCB

111
Q

adenosine

A

inhibits AV conduction (tachy)

112
Q

digoxin

A

reduces conduction through AV (tachy)

113
Q

atropine

A

sinus bradycardia

Pharmacology (10 decks)

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