Intrinsic Muscles of the Thoracic Limb Flashcards

1
Q

*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

____ from the spine and acromial process of the scapula to deltoid tuberosity; divided into distal and proximal parts:

A

deltoideus
distal part & proximal part

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2
Q

arises from acromnion and has fusiform shape

A

distal part

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3
Q

covers the infraspinatus; innervated by axillary nerve

A

proximal part

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4
Q

*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

occupies the infraspinous fossa and is innervated by suprascapular nerve

A

infraspinatus

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5
Q

*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

occupies the supraspinous fossa and is innervated by suprascapular nerve

A

supraspinatus

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6
Q

*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

from infraglenoid tubercle to the teres minor tuberosity; a small, wedge-shaped muscle; innervated by axillary nerve

A

teres minor

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7
Q

extends the elbow and flexes the shoulder

A

deltoideus

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8
Q

flexion or extension depending on the location of the joint

A

infraspinatus

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9
Q

extends the shoulder

A

supraspinatus

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10
Q

flex the shoulder

A

teres minor

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11
Q

*Medial Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

occupies the entire subscapular fossa; innervated by subscapular nerve

A

subscapularis

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12
Q

*Medial Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

lies directly caudal to subscapularis; innervated by axillary nerve

A

teres major

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13
Q

*Medial Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder

a small spindle-shaped muscle from coracoid process of the scapula to the crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus; innervated by musculocutaneous nerve

A

coracobrachialis

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14
Q

adduct and extend the shoulder

A

subscapularis

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15
Q

flex and medially rotate the shoulder

A

teres major

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16
Q

stabilize the joint

A

coracobrachialis

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17
Q

*Caudal Muscles of the Arm

a thin strap that extends from latissimus dorsi to the olecranon

A

tensor fasciae antebrachii

18
Q

*Caudal Muscles of the Arm

has 4 heads: long head, lateral head, medial head and accessory head.

A

triceps brachii

19
Q

*Caudal Muscles of the Arm

a small muscle located almost completely in the olecranon fossa

20
Q

extends the elbow

A

tensor fascia antebrachii

21
Q

extends the elbow and flexes the shoulder

A

triceps brachii

22
Q

to extend the elbow

23
Q

*Cranial Muscles of the Arm

a fusiform muscle that lies on the medial and cranial surfaces of the humerus. It arises on the supraglenoid tuberosity and inserts on proximal ends of the radius and ulna; innervated by musculocutaneous nerve

A

biceps brachii

24
Q

*Cranial Muscles of the Arm

lies in the brachialis groove of the humerus; innervated by musculocutaneous nerve

A

brachialis

25
extends the shoulder and flexes the elbow
biceps brachii
26
to flex the elbow
brachialis
27
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm largest of the craniolateral antebrachial muscles; lies on the cranial surface of the radius; innervated by the radial nerve
extensor carpi radialis
28
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm lies caudal to the extensor carpi radialis on the lateral side; has 4 individual tendons that leave the muscle; innervated by radial nerve
common digital extensor
29
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm lies between common digital extensor and ulnaris lateralis; about half the size of common digital extensor; innervated by radial nerve
lateral digital extensor
30
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm behind lateral digital extensor; the only flexor that arises from extensor group of muscles; innervated by radial nerve
ulnaris lateralis
31
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm short, broad and flat, obliquely placed across the lateral side of the flexor surface of the elbow from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the cranial surface of the proximal fourth of the radius; innervated by the radial nerve
supinator
32
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm extends obliquely across the medial surface of the elbow from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the proximal middle 3rd of the radius; innervated by the median nerve
pronator teres
33
*Cranial and Lateral Muscles of the Forearm lies primarily in the groove between radius and ulna and is triangular
abductor pollicis longus
34
supination
supinator
35
pronation
pronator teres
36
*Caudal and Medial Muscles of the Forearm lies between the pronator teres cranially and superficial digital flexor caudally; innervated by the median nerve
flexor carpi radialis
37
*Caudal and Medial Muscles of the Forearm lies on the caudomedial side of the forearm from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the palmar surface of the middle phalanges of digits I, II, III, IV and V; covers the deep digital flexor; innervated by the median nerve
superficial digital flexor
38
*Caudal and Medial Muscles of the Forearm has 2 heads: ulnar and humeral heads; ulnar dead arises from caudal body of the proximal end of the ulna; humeral head arises from medial epicondyle of humerus; lies cranial to the ulnar head and inserts on the accessory carpal bone
flexor carpi ulnaris
39
*Caudal and Medial Muscles of the Forearm humeral head has several bellies; xtends from medial epicondyle of the humerus; ulnar head extends from caudal border of the ulna and radial head which is the smallest extends from medial border of the radius; innervated by the median and ulnar nerves
deep digital flexor
40
*Caudal and Medial Muscles of the Forearm fills in the space between the radius and ulna; the fibers of which run transversely; innervated by median nerve
pronator quadratus
41