Intrinsic Muscles of the Thoracic Limb Flashcards
*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
____ from the spine and acromial process of the scapula to deltoid tuberosity; divided into distal and proximal parts:
deltoideus
distal part & proximal part
arises from acromnion and has fusiform shape
distal part
covers the infraspinatus; innervated by axillary nerve
proximal part
*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
occupies the infraspinous fossa and is innervated by suprascapular nerve
infraspinatus
*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
occupies the supraspinous fossa and is innervated by suprascapular nerve
supraspinatus
*Lateral Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
from infraglenoid tubercle to the teres minor tuberosity; a small, wedge-shaped muscle; innervated by axillary nerve
teres minor
extends the elbow and flexes the shoulder
deltoideus
flexion or extension depending on the location of the joint
infraspinatus
extends the shoulder
supraspinatus
flex the shoulder
teres minor
*Medial Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
occupies the entire subscapular fossa; innervated by subscapular nerve
subscapularis
*Medial Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
lies directly caudal to subscapularis; innervated by axillary nerve
teres major
*Medial Muscles of the Scapula and Shoulder
a small spindle-shaped muscle from coracoid process of the scapula to the crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus; innervated by musculocutaneous nerve
coracobrachialis
adduct and extend the shoulder
subscapularis
flex and medially rotate the shoulder
teres major
stabilize the joint
coracobrachialis
*Caudal Muscles of the Arm
a thin strap that extends from latissimus dorsi to the olecranon
tensor fasciae antebrachii
*Caudal Muscles of the Arm
has 4 heads: long head, lateral head, medial head and accessory head.
triceps brachii
*Caudal Muscles of the Arm
a small muscle located almost completely in the olecranon fossa
anconeus
extends the elbow
tensor fascia antebrachii
extends the elbow and flexes the shoulder
triceps brachii
to extend the elbow
anconeus
*Cranial Muscles of the Arm
a fusiform muscle that lies on the medial and cranial surfaces of the humerus. It arises on the supraglenoid tuberosity and inserts on proximal ends of the radius and ulna; innervated by musculocutaneous nerve
biceps brachii
*Cranial Muscles of the Arm
lies in the brachialis groove of the humerus; innervated by musculocutaneous nerve
brachialis