Insights from ‘The Psychology of Money’ by Morgan Housel Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key idea behind compounding in wealth accumulation?

A

The concept that small, consistent gains, when compounded over time, can grow exponentially into significant wealth.

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2
Q

How much money would you have on January 31st if you start with $1 on January 1st and double it daily?

A

1073741000

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3
Q

True or False: Delaying investment compounding by even a week can drastically reduce total returns.

A

True

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4
Q

Who is considered the best investor of all time due to his long-term compounding strategy?

A

Warren Buffett.

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5
Q

How much of Warren Buffett’s wealth was accumulated after his 65th birthday?

A

Approximately $82 billion out of his $86 billion.

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6
Q

Which rule about compounding is attributed to Charlie Munger?

A

‘The first rule of compounding is to never interrupt it unnecessarily.’

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7
Q

Why did Rick Guerin, Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger’s former business partner, fail to achieve similar wealth?

A

He leveraged heavily and was forced to sell during a market drop due to margin calls.

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8
Q

What is volatility in the context of stock markets?

A

The daily fluctuations in market prices, which are the emotional cost of high returns.

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9
Q

How should one view volatility according to Morgan Housel?

A

As a fee rather than a fine, meaning it’s a necessary cost for achieving high returns.

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10
Q

Why do some investors prefer low-volatility assets?

A

They find it challenging to emotionally handle the market’s ups and downs.

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11
Q

Give an example of a successful ‘tail investment.’

A

Amazon Web Services (AWS), which became one of Amazon’s most profitable divisions despite starting as a small project.

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12
Q

What is a ‘tail investment’?

A

An investment that greatly outperforms others and compensates for several less successful investments.

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13
Q

True or False: It is wise to put all your money into a single investment you believe will succeed.

A

False

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14
Q

How does the Russell 3000 index illustrate the power of tail investments?

A

Only about 7% of companies drove the index’s 73-fold return since 1980, despite nearly half the companies losing money.

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15
Q

According to Morgan Housel, what proportion of investments can fail and you can still make a fortune?

A

You can be wrong half the time and still make a fortune if you have a few huge winners.

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16
Q

Which famous quote reflects a goal of wealth for independence rather than wealth itself?

A

‘I did not intend to get rich. I just wanted to get independent.’ - Charlie Munger