inflammatory bowel disease Flashcards
what are the two chronic conditions of inflammatory bowel disease
- crohns disease
- ulceratvie colitis
what is the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease
- genetic susceptibility -not pinpointed to one specific gene
- environmental trigger (COMPLEX TRAIT)
- loss of immune tolerance for NORMAL gut flora (just gut flora immune defenses in gut targeting them)
what kind of lesions are there in crohns disease
skip lesions
what are the lesions like in ulcerative colitits
continuous (lesion) involvement of colon, beginning with rectum
what type of inflm does crohns disease have
granulomatous
what type of inflm does ulcerative colitis have
ulcerative & exudative
what level of bowel is invovled in crohns disease
primarily submucosal
what level of bowel is invovled in ulcerative colitis
primarily mucosal
extent of involvement in crohns disease
skip lesions
extent of involvement in ulcerative colitis
continuous
areas of involvement crohns disease
primarily ileum, secondarily colon
areas of involvement ulcerative colitis
primarily rectum and left colon
diarrhea common characteristic of crohns disease
yes
diarrhea common characterstic of ulcerative colitis
yes
does rectal bleeding happen with crohns or ulcerative colitis
crohns- rare
ulcerative colitis-common