Important parameters semester 2 Flashcards
Pressure UES during swallowing
60 mmHg
Pressure LES during swallowing
15-20 mmHg
Peak acid output in males and females
-35 mmol/h (male) ; -25 mmol/h (female)
K+ equilibrium potential skeletal muscle
-94mV
Na+ equilibrium potential skeletal muscle
+65mV
Cl- equilibrium potential skeletal muscle
-88 mV
Albumin of protein concentration
35-50 g/L
Immunoglobulin of protein concentration
10-15 g/L
Fibrinogen of protein concentration
2-4,5 g/L
Slow wave frequency : stomach
3/min
Slow wave frequency duodenum
12/min
Normal respiratory rate
12-18 breaths per minute
QRS amplitude
0,5-2mV
RBC count
4,4-5,5 million / microL
Thrombocyte count
150,000-400,000 cells / microL
Leukocytes cell count
4.000-10.000 cells / microL
Percentage of neutrophils
60-70% of all WBC
Percentage of Lymphocytes
25-30%
Percentage of monocytes
4-8%
Percentage of eosinophils
2-4% of all WBC
Percentage of basophils
0-1%
Total and ionic Ca2+ concentration
Total : 2.3-2.7 mM
Free : 1.1-1.4 mM
In complexes : 0.12 mM
Normal glucose level
5-6.1 mM
Impared fasting glucose
6.1-7 mM
Impaired glucose tolerance
7.7-11mM
Diabetes mellitus glucose levels
> 7mM after fasting
> 11mM after glucose tolerance test
Basic metabolic rate
50-70% of total energy expenditure (6000-75000 kJ/day)
Carbohydrate RQ and energy
Respiratory quotient : 1
Energy content : 17.2 kj/g
Protein RQ and energy
Respiratory quotient : 0.82
Energy content : 17.2 kj/g
Fat RQ and energy
Respiratory quotient : 0.72
Energy content : 39kj/g
EEG alpha waves
8-14 Hz
EEG beta waves
14-30 Hz
EEG gamma waves
30-100 Hz
EEG delta waves
0.5-4 Hz
EEG theta waves
4-7 Hz
Fiber type 1a (A alpha)
Muscle spindles ; conduction velocity : 80-120 m/s
Fiber type 1b (A-alpha)
Golgi tendon organ ; conduction velocity : 80-120 m/s
Fibre type 2 (A beta)
Muscle spindles ; conduction velocity 35-75 m/s
Fibre type A gamma
Conduction velocity : 12-30 m/s
Fibre type 3 (A delta)
Conduction velocity : 5-30 m/s
Fibre type beta
Conduction velocity : 3-15 m/s
Fibre type 4 ( C unmyelinated)
0.3-1 m/s
Refractive power of the cornea
40-44 diopters
Refractive power of lens
20-22 diopters
Refractive power of the eye
60-66 diopters