Human Impact On Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Global warming/ climate change

A

Climate change has caused mass extinctions

Some species already extinct (golden toad in mountaintop cloud forests, drought ruined habitat)

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2
Q

How do species overcome global warming/ climate change

A

If climate change slow enough species can evolve (yeast to high salinity)
Others can migrate
Reproduce fast/ evolve

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3
Q

Pesticides

A

Weeds becoming resistant to roundup
Organophosphate herbicide
Europe lists it as carcinogen
Current use of roundup much higher than tested safe

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4
Q

Antibiotics/ bacteria resistance

A

Bacteria rapidly developing resistance to antibiotics due to
High reproductive rates and lateral gene transfers

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5
Q

Emergent disease

With examples

A
A new disease evolves to live in new host 
Bird flu 
Swine flu
AIDS- from chimps 
Also viruses mutate into new virus
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