Hoofdstuk 14: begrippen Flashcards

1
Q

abdomen

A

buik

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2
Q

anus

A

ring, aars

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3
Q

anaal

A

met betrekking tot de aars

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4
Q

appendix

A

aanhangsel

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5
Q

aqua

A

water

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6
Q

ascendens

A

opstijgend

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7
Q

colon ascendens

A

het opstijgende deel van de dikke darm

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8
Q

bilirubine

A

galkleurstof

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9
Q

bilis

A

gal

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10
Q

bulbus

A

plaatselijke verdikking

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11
Q

bulbu duodeni

A

eerste deel van de 12 vingertje darm

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12
Q

circulair

A

cirkelvormig verlopend

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13
Q

caecus

A

blind

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14
Q

caecum

A

de blinde darm

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15
Q

cardi

A

hart, maagmond

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16
Q

cavum

A

holte

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17
Q

cavus

A

hol

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18
Q

chymus

A

spijsbrei

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19
Q

colon

A

karteldarm

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20
Q

curvatura

A

kromming

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21
Q

curvatura major

A

de grote maagbocht

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22
Q

curvatura minor

A

de kleine maagbocht

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23
Q

descendens

A

afdalend

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24
Q

colon descendens

A

het afdalende deel van de dikke darm

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25
ductus
buis, kanaal
26
duodenum
12 vingerige darm
27
durus
hard
28
enteron
darm
29
enteraal
van de darm
30
fel
gal
31
gingiva
tandvlees
32
glossitis
ontsteking van de tong
33
haustrum
welving
34
hepar
lever
35
ductus hepaticus
galgang die van de leven naar de galblaas loopt
36
ileum
kronkeldarm
37
jejunum
nuchtere darm
38
lingua
tong
39
glandula sublingualis
onderkaakspeekselklier
40
mucineus
slijmerig
41
mucosa
slijmvlies
42
submucosa
de laag onder het slijmvlies
43
muscularis mucosae
de spierlaag in het slijmvlies
44
muscularis
spierlaag
45
oesophagus
slokdarm
46
os
mond
47
papilla
verhevenheid, bultje
48
peristaltiek
Een golfbeweging van de darmwand waardoor een voedselbrok telkens een stukje verder door het spijsverteringskanaal wordt geduwd
49
peritoneum
buikvlies
50
intraperitioneaal
binnen het buikvlies
51
retroperitoneaal
achter het buikvlies
52
subperitoneaal
onder het buikvlies
53
plica
plooi
54
proteolytisch
eiwitsplitsend
55
rectum
de endeldarm, laatste deel van de dikke darm
56
sereus
waterig
57
sfincter
sluitspier
58
taenia
band
59
taeniae coli
banden van longitudinaal verlopend spierweefsel in de dikke darm
60
transversus
in dwarse richting
61
colon transversum
dwarse deel van de dikke darm
62
uvula
(druifje), huig
63
vesica
blaas
64
vesica fellea
galblaas
65
villus
darmvlok
66
microvillus
kleine vingervormige uitstulping op de celmembraan