HEENT Mar 7 Flashcards
What does HEENT stand for?
H – Head, E – Ears, E – Eyes, N – Nose, T - Throat
What are common pathologies that can alter the symmetry of the head and face?
- Stroke
- Bell’s Palsy
- Trauma
- Neuralgia
- Infections
- Allergic reactions
- Burns
What does DCAPP stand for in head assessment?
Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Penetrations
What does TIC stand for in head assessment?
Tenderness, Instability, Crepitus
What is OPQRST used for in pain assessment?
- Onset
- Provocation/Palliation
- Quality
- Region/Radiation
- Severity
- Time
What is an orbital injury?
Fracture of the bony structure surrounding the eye
What is sinusitis?
Inflammation of paranasal sinus leading to pressure, pain, headache
What should you check for in ear assessments?
- Difficulty hearing
- Balance issues
- Fluid discharge
- Swelling/rashes
What is vertigo?
Sensation of spinning due to inflammation of semi-circular ear canals
What is otitis externa?
Inflammation of the external canal caused by allergies, bacteria, virus, or trauma
What is otitis media?
Inflammation of the middle ear, common in children
What do unequal pupils indicate?
Potential neurological problems, trauma, or drug effects
What are corneal injuries?
Loss of corneal tissue, commonly due to scratching of the eye’s surface
What is hyphema?
Blood accumulation in the anterior cavity between the cornea and the iris
What is a detached retina?
Separation of the retina from the posterior wall, leading to vision issues
What is an avulsed eye?
Traumatic expulsion of the eyeball from the orbit
What is intraocular pressure?
Pressure in the eye maintained by aqueous humor production and filtration
What is glaucoma?
Condition caused by clogged filters leading to increased intraocular pressure
What should be assessed in the nose?
- Airway status
- Bleeding
- Nasal flaring
What does trismus refer to?
Prolonged spasm of jaw muscles, often caused by trauma or tetanus
What is epiglottitis?
Inflammation causing edema and airway obstruction, common in young children
What is a retropharyngeal abscess?
Abscess with symptoms similar to epiglottitis but with gradual onset
What is a peritonsillar abscess?
Rapid onset abscess with symptoms similar to epiglottitis, common after age 9
What should be done for avulsed eyeballs?
Cover with moist, sterile dressings and transport immediately
What is epistaxis?
Medical term for a nosebleed, common in the senior population
How should a nosebleed be treated?
Pinch the nose, sit with head forward, and avoid swallowing blood
What should be done with impaled objects?
Stabilize in place and cover
