Health - 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the causes of illness in prehistoric times

A

Causes - bodily invasion of evil spirits, supernatural possession and sorcery

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2
Q

What were the treatments of illness in prehistoric times

A

Trephination

Geophagy

Exorcism

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3
Q

How is the serpent a symbol of morons medicine today

A

Snake symbolises shedding of skin

Rejuvination and healing

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4
Q

What did Hippocrates identify in a invent Greek time’s

A

First to identify role of bodily function

Hippocrates identified three four humours

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5
Q

What were these humours and how did it cause illness

A

Caused by an imbalance of the humours

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6
Q

What the humours and what illness and treatments are needed

A

Phlegmatic - phlegm - cold headaches, hot baths warm foods
Blood - angina,epilepsy, blood letting
Black bike - hepatitis, ulcers, hot baths
Yellow bile- stomach, jaundice, blood letting liquid diet

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7
Q

What is the oath that doctors and nurses take called

A

The Hippocratic oath

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8
Q

What was diseased explained by in the Middle Ages

A

Spirituals causes

Punishment by god for misdeeds on earth

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9
Q

What was a major health incident during Middle Ages

A

Great plague or Black Death , ya as causes by bacteria by they believed it was a punishment by god

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10
Q

What was the treatment for illness during the Middle Ages

A

Treatment layers with church using exorcism and torture to restore health

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11
Q

What hat was the churches views on illness in Middle Ages

A

Church took the view the soup still inhabited body after death, forbade boldly dissection

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12
Q

When did scientific enquiry re emerge

A

During the Renaissance age, with people like descartes, is physicians and theologians

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13
Q

Post renaissance what was the view on health

A

Moved away from religious views and thought of it in biological terms

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14
Q

What were two ideas about the heart and blood in post renaissance period

A

Blood circulation and heart function, heart does not produce blood it circulates it

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15
Q

What did anton van leeuwenhoek do

A

Developed first microscope, seen disease located in faulty cells

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16
Q

Who came up with the small pox vaccination

A

Edward Jenner - inoculated with cowpox to protect from small pox

Godfather of immunology

17
Q

What was the germ theory in the 19th century

A

Bacteria and viruses colonise cells making them malfunction this illness

Micro organisms cause malaria pneumonia

18
Q

Who developed penicillin

A

Louis pasteur

19
Q

When did the biomedical model come about ?

A

20th century

20
Q

What does the biomedical model believe is the cause of illness

A

Cause - disease has a biological origin, views people as biological machines, health restored by fixing this biological machine

21
Q

What are the limitations of the biomedical model

A

Reductionist : illness reduces to dysregulated biological processes

Ignores psycho-social contributions

22
Q

When barbaric procedures were being used before 1967

A

Transorbital lobotomies

23
Q

What dropped in the 19th century

A

Single cause diseases characterise by infection

Due to advances in biological treatment with bacteria

24
Q

What is the newest model used to predict health

A

Bio-psycho-social model

25
Q

What are the main killers of people 2000+

A

Heart disease, cancer and vascular diseases