Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

gì (“zee”)

A

what

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2
Q

Đây là ___ đúng không?

A

this is ___ yes or no?

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5
Q

cái

A

«the» clf for things

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6
Q

con

A

clf. For animals only

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7
Q

đây là cái gì? Đây là…

A

what is this, this is…

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8
Q

đó là cái gì? Đó là…

A

what is that, that is…

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9
Q

kia là cái gì? Kia là…

A

what is that (far away)

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10
Q

… (có) … không?

A

yes/no question

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11
Q

sai rồi – đúng rồi

A

wrong – right

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12
Q

phaỉ - không phaỉ

A

yes – no (when q is phaỉ không?)

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13
Q

đúng rồi – không đúng

A

correct – incorrect

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14
Q

A

that

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15
Q

này

A

this (noun + này)

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16
Q

ai

A

who

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17
Q

vào

A

period of time (d/m/y)

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18
Q

lúc

A

period of time only

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19
Q

A

in (at)

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20
Q

ở đâu?

A

where?

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21
Q

đâu

A

where

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22
Q

trong

A

in

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23
Q

với

A

with

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24
Q

A

and

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25
Q

hay, hoặc (less used)

A

or

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26
Q

nếu

A

if

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27
Q

A

because

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28
Q

tại sao

A

why?

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29
Q

của

A

of

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30
Q

khi

A

when

31
Q

khi nào

A

when

32
Q

cho

A

for

33
Q

chỉ

A

only (use at bgn)

34
Q

mà là

A

but rather…

35
Q

nhưng

A

but

36
Q

Vui lòng

A

please

37
Q

mắc quá

A

Too expensive

38
Q

được / không được

A

able / not able

39
Q

rẻ quá

A

Very inexpensive

40
Q

được không

A

Able, ask permission

41
Q

được rồi

A

OK

42
Q

đi , V + đi

A

to go, offer to do smt (chị ăn đi=you pls eat)

44
Q

mừng

A

welcome

45
Q

vâng

A

yes, alright (HN)

46
Q

xin

A

please

47
Q

bị

A

passive voice (don’t want this to happen)

48
Q

sẽ

A

will (maybe)

49
Q

sắp

A

will (definitely)

50
Q

bao nhiêu

A

how many (lots)

51
Q

mấy (countable only)

A

how many (few)

52
Q

bình tĩnh

A

calm down!

53
Q

đang, đó, vậy, đấy, thố

A

current tense

53
Q

còn Anh/Chị?

A

…and you (repeat q)

54
Q

đàng / đằng kia

A

over there

54
Q

thôi được rồi

A

OK, I have to take it

55
Q

vùa

A

just (use when 2 adjs differ: not only … but)

55
Q

chúc mừng

A

Cheers!

56
Q

đang

A

Indicates present cont.

56
Q

rồi, đã

A

past tense

57
Q

sẽ, sắp

A

future tense

58
Q

vân vân

A

etc

59
Q

phẩy

A

comma

60
Q

chấm

A

period (dot, point, speckle)

61
Q

phần trăm

A

percentage

62
Q

chấm hỏi

A

question mark

65
Q

danh từ

A

noun

66
Q

động từ

A

verb

67
Q

tại

A

at (home, place)

68
Q

thế à

A

really? (question for confirmation)

69
Q

tính từ

A

adjective