Grammar Flashcards by Jeff G

Q

gì (“zee”)

A

what

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Q

Đây là ___ đúng không?

A

this is ___ yes or no?

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Q

cái

A

«the» clf for things

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Q

con

A

clf. For animals only

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Q

đây là cái gì? Đây là…

A

what is this, this is…

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Q

đó là cái gì? Đó là…

A

what is that, that is…

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Q

kia là cái gì? Kia là…

A

what is that (far away)

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Q

… (có) … không?

A

yes/no question

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Q

sai rồi – đúng rồi

A

wrong – right

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Q

phaỉ - không phaỉ

A

yes – no (when q is phaỉ không?)

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Q

đúng rồi – không đúng

A

correct – incorrect

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Q

mà

A

that

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Q

này

A

this (noun + này)

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Q

ai

A

who

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Q

vào

A

period of time (d/m/y)

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Q

lúc

A

period of time only

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Q

ở

A

in (at)

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Q

ở đâu?

A

where?

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Q

đâu

A

where

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Q

trong

A

in

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Q

với

A

with

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Q

và

A

and

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Q

hay, hoặc (less used)

A

or

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Q

nếu

A

if

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Q

vì

A

because

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Q

tại sao

A

why?

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Q

của

A

of

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Q

khi

A

when

Q

khi nào

A

when

Q

cho

A

for

Q

chỉ

A

only (use at bgn)

Q

mà là

A

but rather…

Q

nhưng

A

but

Q

Vui lòng

A

please

Q

mắc quá

A

Too expensive

Q

được / không được

A

able / not able

Q

rẻ quá

A

Very inexpensive

Q

được không

A

Able, ask permission

Q

được rồi

A

OK

Q

đi , V + đi

A

to go, offer to do smt (chị ăn đi=you pls eat)

Q

mừng

A

welcome

Q

vâng

A

yes, alright (HN)

Q

xin

A

please

Q

bị

A

passive voice (don’t want this to happen)

Q

sẽ

A

will (maybe)

Q

sắp

A

will (definitely)

Q

bao nhiêu

A

how many (lots)

Q

mấy (countable only)

A

how many (few)

Q

bình tĩnh

A

calm down!

Q

đang, đó, vậy, đấy, thố

A

current tense

Q

còn Anh/Chị?

A

…and you (repeat q)

Q

đàng / đằng kia

A

over there

Q

thôi được rồi

A

OK, I have to take it

Q

vùa

A

just (use when 2 adjs differ: not only … but)

Q

chúc mừng

A

Cheers!

Q

đang

A

Indicates present cont.

Q

rồi, đã

A

past tense

Q

sẽ, sắp

A

future tense

Q

vân vân

A

etc

Q

phẩy

A

comma

Q

chấm

A

period (dot, point, speckle)

Q

phần trăm

A

percentage

Q

chấm hỏi

A

question mark

Q

danh từ

A

noun

Q

động từ

A

verb

Q

tại

A

at (home, place)

Q

thế à

A

really? (question for confirmation)

Q

tính từ

A

adjective