Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Palabras que confunden > Government Unit 1 > Flashcards

Government Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Qualifications for house of reps:
1. Age
2. Citizenship
3. State-related
4. Term length

A
  1. At least 25
  2. Citizen for at least 7 years
  3. Have to be an inhabitant of state you represent
  4. 2 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Qualifications for senate:
1. Age
2. Citizenship
3. State-related
4. Term length

A
  1. At least 30
  2. Citizen for at least 9 years
  3. Have to be an inhabitant of state you represent
  4. 6 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Qualifications for president:
1. Age
2. Citizenship
3. Term length

A
  1. At least 35 years old
  2. Been a US resident for 14 years AND a natural born US citizen
  3. 4 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Powers of president (military related)

A
  1. Militia of several states
  2. Commander in chief of US Army and Navy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Powers of president (nominations, treaties, and bills)

A
  1. Can make treaties (2/3 of senate has to agree)
  2. Nominate officers of the US, judges of the supreme court, appoint ambassadors, and other public ministers and consuls
  3. Veto bills
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Powers of congress (money)

A
  1. Collect taxes
  2. Coin money
  3. Borrow money
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Powers of congress (other)

A
  1. Make laws
  2. Declare war
  3. Override president’s veto
  4. Confirm president’s appointments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Powers of judicial branch (what court and term)

A

Interpreting the meaning of laws. Applying laws to individual cases. Deciding if laws violate the Constitution.

Supreme court, life term

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where does the process start for impeachment

A

The House of Representatives decide to carry charge(s) against an official

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jury in an impeachment trial:

A

The senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Presides over an impeachment trial

A

Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Number of votes for conviction of impeachment

A

2/3 of the members (senators)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Punishment for impeachment

A

President is taken out of office and can’t run again for re-election

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Votes required for amendment proposal

A

⅔ of the house and the senate must approve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Votes required for amendment ratification

A

¾ of the states must approve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

Government receives its power from the people and can govern only with their consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Limited Government

A

No government is all-powerful. Everyone, even those in power, must obey laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Gives each branch the ability to limit the power of the other two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Separation of powers

A

Power is divided into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial (avoids having too much power in the hands of a person or group)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Federalism

A

Power is divided between a central gov and state governments. Allows freedom of states but ability to come together as one nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

John Locke

A

Constitutional Monarchy - Government has obligations to citizens (natural rights) and citizens have the right to overthrow their gov

22
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

Absolute Monarchy - only way to keep the naturally mean behavior of humans in check

23
Q

Baron de Montesquieu

A

Separation of powers - gov should be divided into three branches to ensure no one person or group of people becomes too powerful

24
Q

Social Contract

A

Locke proposed that if the government doesn’t fulfill obligations, people have the right to overthrow

25
Q

Reserved Power

A

For states - not expressed in constitution for the federal gov

26
Q

Concurrent power

A

Power that states and federal gov share

27
Q

Expressed power

A

Power that the federal gov has - stated in the constitution

28
Q

Implied Power

A

Not stated in constitution that federal gov has the power, but implied

29
Q

Bicameral

A

Congress has two houses - the senate the the house of reps

30
Q

Senator

A

A person who represents their state

31
Q

House of reps

A

Each representative represents a certain district, bigger states have more representatives

32
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Was created to protect people’s natural rights - founders didn’t want America to become a tyranny like Britain

33
Q

1st Amendment (5)

A

Right to petition the gov, freedom of religion, right to peacefully assemble, freedom of speech and press

34
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to keep and use guns

35
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Soldiers can’t stay in someone’s house without their consent/permission

36
Q

4th Amendment

A

People’s houses and possessions can’t be unreasonably searched or seized by police (without a warrant)

37
Q

5th Amendment

A

Double Jeopardy: can’t be tried for the same crime twice. Self-incrimination: a witness can choose not to give a testimony if it incriminates them

38
Q

6th Amendment

A

Fair trial - confront witnesses (speedy, impartial jury and judge, right to an attorney)

39
Q

7th Amendment

A

Similar to the 6th, pertains to civil cases (cases that exceed $20)

40
Q

8th Amendment

A

Protection from excessive bail, protection from cruel & unusual punishment

41
Q

9th Amendment

A

Protects rights not stated in he constitution that are obvious

42
Q

10th Amendment

A

Federalism - power not stated in the constitution, given to states

43
Q

25th amendment (pres)

A

The vice president becomes president if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office through impeachment

44
Q

Oligarchy

A

Ruled by a group of people (usually wealthy or elite class of individuals)

45
Q

Theocracy

A

Ruled by religion

46
Q

Democracy

A

Run by the people, voice of gov is in hands of the people

47
Q

Monarchy

A

Power rests in the hand of the sovereignty (king or queen)

48
Q

Dictatorship

A

A government ruled by one person who wields all authority

49
Q

Substantial disruption test

A

public school officials may only censor student speech that causes a substantial disruption or material interference with school activities

50
Q

Skokie, Illinois (Nazis)

A

Hate speech was banned in town with large Jewish population to avoid people rallying and marching in support of Hitler. The court ruled in favor of the Nazis - their 1st amendment rights needed to be protected

51
Q

Poway High School

A

Person wore a shirt to school against homosexuality - leading to the student getting suspended and being threatened of expulsion. The court ruled that school officials did not violate their 1st amendment rights of the student

52
Q

Tinker v. Des Moines

A

Black armbands to school in protest to the 1st amendment, school suspended them. Court ruled that school couldn’t do that bc armbands weren’t causing a distraction.

Palabras que confunden (37 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions