1.2-1.4 APES Flashcards
Biome
an area that shares a combination of avg. yearly temp. and precipitation (climate)
Terrestrial Biome Characteristics (above 60 degrees latitude)
Boreal forest/taiga and tundra. Tundra is colder and dryer than Taiga, Taiga receives moderate rainfall.
Terrestrial Biome Characteristics (30 to 60 degrees)
Temperate biomes and woodland/shrubland. All of these biomes have four seasons, and moderate average temperatures.
From most to least precipitation: temperate rainforest (high), temperate seasonal forest (moderate), woodland/shrubland (moderate),
temperate grassland (moderate).
Terrestrial Biome Characteristics (0 to 30 degrees)
All tropical and hot temperate, but range in precipitation.
From most to least precipitation: tropical rainforest (high),
tropical seasonal forest/savannah (moderate),
Subtropical desert (low)
Woodland/shrubland
Hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters
Top 3 highest productivity terrestrial biomes
- Tropical Rainforest
- Temperate Seasonal Rainforest
- Temperate Rainforest
Medium productivity terrestrial biomes
Savannah, Taiga/Boreal Forest, Temperate Grassland
Low productivity terrestrial biomes
Shrubland, Tundra, Desert
Temperate grassland/cold desert
Cold, harsh winters and hot, dry summers
Savannah
Distinct wet & dry seasons
Intertidal zones
The coastline between low & high tide. Organisms need to adapt to crashing waves and exposure to sunlight during low tide (shells).
Open Ocean
Low productivity - only algea and phytoplankton can survive most of ocean. So large that algea absorb a lot of the worlds CO2 and release a lot of the worlds O2
Photic vs. Aphotic Zones
Photic zone = where sunlight can reach in ocean. Aphotic zone - where sunlight can’t reach in ocean
Coral Reef
Most biodiverse ecosystem found in marine (ocean biomes.)
Mutualistic relationship between coral and algae - coral gives CO2 to algae, which algae use for energy which it gives to the coral
Rivers vs. Lakes
Rivers = moving bodies of water, Lakes = still bodies of water