Flowers Flashcards
what isa flower
structure of modified leaves some of which are sporophylls
compound structure composed of different units of growth
what are whorls
different units of growth in a flower
what are the 4 whorls
- calyx
- corolla
- stamens
- pistil
what is a perianth
calyx and corolla together
what is the calyx
outermost whorl of a flower
protects iner layers
composed of sepals (most often green)
what is the corolla
layer immediately next to sepals
the petals of the flower
believed to be optimized for pollinator attraction
protects reproductive organs of the flower
what is the stamens
layer of male reproductive tissues
a filament topped with anther (where pollen is produced)
what is the pistil
layer of female reproductive tissue
innermost whorl
what is the pistil composed of
style (pollen receptacle)
stigma (structure between ovary and stigma)
ovary (contains ovules, can mature into fruit tissue)
types of flowers
staminate: male only
pistillate: female only
perfect: both
what is a dioecious flower
individual with both female and male flowers
what is a monoecious flower
individual with flower of a single sex
what is a pollinator
animal which moves pollen from the anther to the stigma on a flower
what is nectar
produced to attract potential polinators
sugar solution
where is nectar produced
in a nectary
what is the most common pollinator
bee
traits of beetle pollination
first pollinator group
plants are radially symmetrical with easily accessible pollen