Finfinal

Question 1

the study of the structure of the body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

the study of the function of the body.

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Levels of Structural Organization

Answer 3

Chemical, cellular, tissue level, organ level, system level, organism level

Question 4

Life processes in humans include

Answer 4

metabolism, responsiveness,
movement, growth, differentiation, and reproduction

Question 5

all chemical processes that occur in the body

Answer 5

Meyabolism

Question 6

breaking down chemical substances into simpler components

Answer 6

Catabolism

Question 7

building complex chemical molecules from smaller, simpler
components

Answer 7

Anabolism

Question 8

is a condition of equilibrium, or balance, in the body’s
internal environment

Answer 8

Homeostasis

Question 9

Homeostatsis is _____

Answer 9

DYNAMIC (What could be normal for one person might not be normal for another)

Question 10

Intensifies a change in the body’s physiological condition, rather than reversing it. The result of a reaction is amplify to make it occur more quickly.

Answer 10

Positive feedback

Question 11

Occurs when a system output asked to reduce or dampen the process that leads the output of the system, resulting in less output

Answer 11

Negative feedback

Question 12

Abnormality of structure or function

Answer 12

Disorder

Question 13

More specific term for illness characterized by recognizable signs and symptoms

Answer 13

Disease

Question 14

Between two structures. The transverse colon is ______ to the ascending and descending colon’s.

Answer 14

Intermediate

Question 15

On the same side of the body as another structure. The gallbladder and ascending colon are _____

Answer 15

Ipsilateral

Question 16

On opposite side of the body from another structure. The ascending and descending colons are _______

Answer 16

Contralateral

Question 17

_____ are thin, double-layered membranes that cover
the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities and also line
the walls of the thorax and abdomen

Answer 17

Serous membranes

Question 18

lines the walls of organs. Inside

Answer 18

Visceral layer

Question 19

lines the walls of cavities. Outside

Answer 19

Parietal layer

Question 20

abdominal cavity and abdominal organs

Answer 20

Peritoneum

Question 21

the classification some organs are given because
they are not surrounded by the peritoneum; rather, they are posterior to it

Answer 21

Retroperitoneal

Question 22

are the smallest units
of matter that retain the
properties and
characteristics of an element

Answer 22

Atoms