Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy and physiology

Female reproductive system

A
Pelvic organ
External genetalia
Breast
Ovulation and menstrual cycle
Significant hormone and hormonal changes
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2
Q

Functions of a female reproductive system

A

Menarche
Menstrual cycle
Menopause
Sexual response

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3
Q

Patient assessment health history fm

A
Family and genetic history 
Menstrual history and history of pregnancies
History to exposure of meds
Pain in menses and intercourse
Vaginal discharge
Urinary and bowel function
Sexual history
History of STI
Surgery and other treatment 
Chronic illness
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4
Q

Patient assessment objective data

A

Breast
External genitalia
Pelvic examination

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5
Q

Swabs

A

Urethra
Vagina
Cervix

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6
Q

Urine studies

A

Pregnancy testing

Hormone studies

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7
Q

Blood studies

A

Hormone studies
Tumour markers
Serology test

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8
Q

Diagnostic test

A

Cervical screening
Colposcopy
Endometrial biopsy
Laparoscopy

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9
Q

Various problems of the female reproductive system

A

Fertility disorders
Menstrual disorders
Infective and inflammatory disorders

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10
Q

Fertility disorders

A

Ectopic pregnancy
Miscarriage
Infertility

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11
Q

Menstrual disorders

A
Premenstrual syndrome 
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Dysmenorrhea 
Oligomenorrhea
Amennorhea
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12
Q

Infective and inflammatory disorders

A

Genital viral infections
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Toxic shock syndrome

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13
Q

Various problems of the female reproductive system

A

Structural

Benign disorders

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14
Q

Structural

A

Prolapse

Vaginal fistula

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15
Q

Benign disorders

A

Uterine fibroids
Cervical polyps
Ovarian cyst
Endometriosis

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16
Q

Cancers of the female reproductive system

A

Cervical uterine vaginal vulvar
Endometrial fallopian tube ovarian

Signs and symptoms depend upon location and may include vaginal discharge, pain, bleeding

17
Q

Cervical cancer and risk factors

A
Cancer of the cervix
Infection with human
Early sexual relationships 
Smoking
Low socioeconomic status
Nutritional deficiencies
18
Q

Cervical cancer manifestation

A

Many not occur in early stages

Vaginal discharge
Irregular bleeding
Bleeding after intercourse
Pain in legs and back

19
Q

Cervical cancer assessment and diagnosis

A
Cervical screening (5 years)
Colposcopy 
Biopsy 
Pelvic examination 
Ct scan
20
Q

Cervical cancer medical management preinvasive lesion

A

Monitoring
Conservation treatment
- cryptherapy
Cone biopsy

21
Q

Cervical cancer management

Advanced lesion

A

Surgical

  • total hysterectomy
  • radical hysterectomy

Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy

22
Q

Cervical cancer - preventive/screening

A

Cervical screening ( for sexually active)
Vaccination- gardasil
Human papillomavirus vaccine