Breast Disorder

Question 1

Benign breast disorders

Answer 1

Mastalgia
Breast infection
Fibrocystic changes
Fibroadenomas
Nipple conditions

Question 2

Mastalgia

Answer 2

Breast tenderness of heaviness

Usually by menstrual cycle, sometimes other issues

Question 3

Breast infection

Answer 3

Mastitis

Lactational breast abscess

Question 4

Nipple conditions

Answer 4

Nipple discharge

Nipple fissure

Question 5

Fibroadenomoas

Answer 5

Proliferative breast disease

Question 6

Disease of male breast

Answer 6

Gyneacomastia

Breast cancer

Question 7

Gyneacomastia

Answer 7

Enlargement of one or 2 breast

Reversible

Question 8

Male breast cancer

Answer 8

Less than one percent of breast cancer

Question 9

Breast cancer pathophysiology

Answer 9

Growth of malignant cells in the breast tissue, formed in milk ducts or loves of the breast
Can spread within the breast and armpit

Question 10

Types kf breast cancer

Answer 10

Non-invasive breast cancer
Invasive breast cancer
Paget’s disease of the nipple
Inflammatory-breast cancer

Question 11

Noninvasive breast cancers

Answer 11

Ductal carcinoma insitu

Lobular carcinoma insitu

Question 12

Invasive breast cancer

Answer 12

Infiltrating ductal carcinoma

Infiltrating lobular carcinoma

Question 13

Signs and symptoms of breast cancer

Answer 13

Lump or thickening in the breast 
Mammography abnormality
Lump not tender
Nipple discharge
Nipple retraction
Fungating and ulcerating lesions

Question 14

Breast cancer main risk factors

Answer 14

Being a woman
Over 50
Family history
Inheriting faulty gene

Question 15

Other factors of breast cancer

Answer 15

Overweight
Alcohol 
Smoking
Having dense breast
Exposure to radiation
Hormone factors
Hormonal replacement therapy

Question 16

Protective factors of breast cancer

Answer 16

Regular vigorously activity -1
Child bearing -3
Breast feeding-1
Reduce alcohol 
Quite smoking

Question 17

Guidelines for early detection of breast cancer

Answer 17

Breast awareness
50-74 free mammogram every 2 years
Individualised surveillance program recommended by GP

Question 18

Breast awareness

Answer 18

Be aware how your own breast look like
Report to Gp unusual changes
- a new lump
- change in the size or shape
Change in nipple
Change in the skin of the breast
Unusual pain that doesnt go away

Question 19

How breast cancer is diagnosed

Answer 19

Triple test
Clinical breast examination and taking s personal history
Imaging test
Biopsy to remove cells or tissue for microscopic examination

Question 20

Diagnostic tests bc

Answer 20

Mammography
Galactography
Ultrasonography 
Magnetic resonance imaging
Biopsies

Question 21

Breast cancer surgical management and treatment

Answer 21

Breast conserving surgery

Masectomy

Question 22

Breast conversing surgery

Answer 22

Lumpectomy
Local excision
Wide local excision
Partial mastectomy

Question 23

Mastectomy

Answer 23

Modified radical mastectomy

Total mestectomy

Question 24

Sentinel node biopsy

Answer 24

Identification and removal if the first lymph node to which the breast cancer may have spread for testing by a pathologist

Technique which determines if a cancer has metastasized or contained locally
Dye injection to pinpoint lymph node to closest cancer site

Question 25

Lymphoedema interventions

Answer 25

Teaching about selfcare including dressings or drainage device, signs of complication use of elastic sleeve

Important teaching to prevent or decrease lymphoedema on affected site
No bp on sire , injections
Arm should not remain in dependent lengthy periods of time
Prevent infection, burns and compeomised circulation