Farm Mechanisation 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Aim of Agri Export policy is to double exports from?

A

Double Agri Exports: from $30 - $60 billion by 2022

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2
Q

India’s largest Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) under SECI, MoNRE, is located in?

A

Rajnandgaon, Chattisgarh

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3
Q

India’s largest solar tree is located in? It is by?

A

Durgapur
By CSIR-CMERI

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4
Q

India’s installed renewable energy target wrt to the 2015 Paris Agreement is?

A

175 GW Renewable by 2022
Where, 100 (solar) + 60 (wind) + 10 (biomass) + 5 (small hydro) = 175 GW

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5
Q

World’s Largest Solar Power Plant is called, it’s located in?

A

Bhadla Solar Park
Rajasthan

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6
Q

India’s Largest Hybrid Renewable Energy Park is in?

A

Kutch, Gujarat

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7
Q

2nd largest solar park in India?

A

Shakti Sithala Solar Power Plant,
Tumakuru Karnataka

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8
Q

3rd largest solar park in India?

A

Ultra Mega Solar Park
Kurnool, AP

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9
Q

OSOWOG was launched whe and where?

A

in 2018
at the 1st ISA Assembly

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10
Q

Share of total primary energy coming from biomass is? Share of India’s population depending on it?

A

32%
>70%

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11
Q

National Policy for Management of Crop Residue was launched in?

A

2014

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12
Q

Estimated crop residue generated annually? Which state is the highest generator?

A

500 Mt
UP, followed by Punjab

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13
Q

When was the Crop Residue Management scheme for North India launched?

A

2018-19

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14
Q

Financial Assistance to farmers for purchasing machinery under Crop Residue Management Scheme is?

A

50%

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15
Q

Financial Assistance to Cooperative Societies, FPOs and Panchayats for establishing CHCs under Crop Residue Management Scheme is?

A

80%

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16
Q

When was The Crop Residue Management Scheme for North India, merged with SMAM then RKVY?

A

2022

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17
Q

Target year for blending 20% ethanol in petrol in National Policy on Biofuels

A

2025

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18
Q

National Policy on Biofuels was launched in?

A

2018

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19
Q

1st Gen biofuels use?

A

food sources like sugar, starch, vegetable oil

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20
Q

2nd generation Biofuels use?

A

Non-food crops like stems, husks
or Municipal Solid Waste

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21
Q

3rd Gen Biofuels use?

A

micro-organisms like algae

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22
Q

4th Gen biofuels are characterised by?

A

They are carbon negative
GMO crops with higher carbon intake —2nd gen tech—> Fuel—> geo-sequestered

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23
Q

Recommendation of Shant Kumar Committee for Grain Storage

A
  • To implement Food Security Act - 61 MMT
  • Create Strategic Reserve - 5 MMT
  • Use as Forex Reserve sufficient for import - 3MMT wheat & 2MMT rice
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24
Q

Capacity of Traditional Storage type and improved storage type?

A

T = 1-50 tonnes
I = 1.5-150 tonnes

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25
Q

What is traditional type of storage aka?

A

12 types:
Morai, Bukhari, Kothar, Mud Kothi, Muda, Kanaj, Kuthla, Metal, Steel Bin, Bag

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26
Q

What does the word CAP mean in Grain Storage and its main purpose is?

A

CAP means Cover (top) and Plinth (bottom)
Open Storage suitable for Short transits

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27
Q

Silage is aka?

A

Storage fodder

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28
Q

Types of silos?

A

Deep (Vertical)
- Flat Bottom
- Hopper Bottom
Shallow (Squat)

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29
Q

Types of Farm Silos

A

2 types:
- Tower
- Horizontal - Pit & Trench

30
Q

Storage structure used mostly in dairy farms can be surface level or below surface level?

A

Horizontal Silo

31
Q

Spoilage of sillage in Horizontal Silo?

A

20-30%

32
Q

A storage structure that’s a circular deep well, made in areas in with low water-table, lined on all sides, sealed from the bottom so that water may not rise into it.

A

Pit silos

33
Q

An easily made storage structure, preferably built on sloping ground to facilitate drainage where walls are lined with bricks, concrete or cement with reinforcing wire mesh

A

Trench Silo

34
Q

What is the difference between Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) & Controlled Atmosphere Packaging (CAP)?

A

The MAP is Fixed, the CAP can be Adjusted
MAP - fixed gas mixture (changes over time naturally)
CAP - Gas mixture can be adjusted as needed

35
Q

NAFED - National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India - was lauched on?

A

2nd Oct 1958

36
Q

Which nodal agency is responsible for implementing the price stabilizing measures under Operation Greens? Under which ministry is Operation Greens?

A

NAFED
Ministry of Food Processing Industries

37
Q

Under which scheme is Operation Greens (2018)?

A

PM Krishi Sampada Yojana - 2017 (PM KSY)
Ministry of Food Processing Industry

38
Q

How many crops are under Operation Greens under PMKSY?

A

Initially TOP then in 2020,
all 22 perishable crops

39
Q

Mega Food Park Project (2008) under PMKSY is being implemented by?

A

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
Registered under Companies Act

40
Q

Scheme funded by World Bank & Centre, to help cottage industries, FPO & individual food processors, to bolster unorganised food processing sector by increasing capacity, upgrade technology, entrepreneurship development, etc.

A

Gram Samriddhi Yojana

41
Q

Aim of Agri Export Policy 2018?

A
  • Double Agri Exports: from $30 - $60 billion by 2022
  • Enable farmers to get benefit of export opportunities in overseas market
  • Representatives from ministries, agencies & state governments to oversee implementation of policy
  • Promote ethnic, organic, traditional & non-traditional Agri-product exports
42
Q

Under Scheme for Formalisation of micro food Processing Enterprises (FME), individual micro units get credit linked subsidy at ____ for project cost up to ____

A

Subsidy at 35%
For project cost up to Rs. 10 lakh

43
Q

Under Scheme for Formalisation of micro food Processing Enterprises (FME), seed capital for SHGs as loan is?

A

Rs. 4 lakh per SHG

44
Q

NIFTEM - National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Mangement is located in?

A

Haryana

45
Q

IIFPT - Indian institute of Food Processing Technology is located in?

A

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

46
Q

ICAR-CIPHET - Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering & Technology, is located in?

A

Ludhiana, Punjab

47
Q

When was the SMAM scheme launched? How many parameters are there under the scheme?

A

2014-15
7 parameters

48
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), financial assistance provided for hiring of machinery?

A

40% to 50% depending on category of farmers

49
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), financial assistance provided for establishment of CHCs and Hi-tech hubs?

A

Upto 40%

50
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), financial assistance provided to cooperative societies, FPOs, panchayats for setting up Farmer Machinery Banks (FMBs) is? Also for NER?

A

80% of cost of FMB, upto 10 Lakh
95% of cost of FMB, upto 10 Lakh

51
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), financial assistance for Training and Demonstration is?

A

Training: Rs. 25 lakh
Demonstration: 100% at Rs 4000 per ha, upto Rs.100 per season

52
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), financial assistance to Farm Machinery Training to purchase drones and take up its demonstration?

A

100% assistance or Rs. 10 Lakh
Whichever is lower

53
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), financial assistance to FPOs for demonstration of drones?

A

75%

54
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), contingency expenditure provided to implementing agencies that do not want to purchase drones but will rent for demonstrations, from CHCs, Hi-tech hubs, drones, manufacturers, etc.

A

Rs. 6000 per ha

55
Q

Under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM), Agriculture Graduates establishing CHCs are eligible to receive a financial assistance for drone purchases of?

A

50% of basic cost of drone
OR
Upto Rs.5 lakh in grant
Whichever is lower

56
Q

Ministry of Civil Aviation and Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), have permitted drone operations through conditional exemption route of “Drone rules 2021”, published on?

A

25th Aug 2021

57
Q

A farming machinery used for removing weeds between crop rows?

A

Cultivator

58
Q

Which state has made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory to all houses?

A

Tamil Nadu

59
Q

What kind of tiller is a happy seeder?

A

No-till planter

60
Q

In North India, A happy seeder is used to?

A

To show wheat after paddy harvest

61
Q

Depth of deep and ordinary ploughing?

A

Ordinary: 50cm - rarely exceeds 20 cm or 8 inch
Deep: >50cm (>20 inch)

62
Q

Depth category of an indigenous plough is?

A

Ordinary
(<50cm)

63
Q

Depth category of chisel plough?

A

Deep (>50cm)
At 60-70cm

64
Q

Depth of water at the time of puddling? Depth of water after initial ploughing?

A

2.5 cm
5-10cm

65
Q

World Biofuel Day?

A

10 Aug

66
Q

Cono weeder is used for which crop and why?

A

Paddy
For weeding between rows of paddy crop

67
Q

Which state has the max CHCs? CHCs should ideally be located within a radius of ____ kms of land holdings

A

Punjab
5-7 kms

68
Q

A tractor mounted implement and depth of operation is controlled by hydraulic system. It is popular in black soils. This cultivator is mostly used in hard soils for shallow ploughing. identify

A

Duck Foot Cultivator

69
Q

Theme of OSOWOG?

A

The sun never sets

70
Q

Krishi Yantradharee Driver App that allows drivers to complete bookings transparently from CHCs to S&M Farmers at the hobli level is from state?

A

Karnataka