Farm Mechanisation Flashcards
As per ICAR assessment, which agri operation utilises farm mechanisation the most?
Seed bed preparation - more than 70%
As per ICAR assessment, which agri operation utilises farm mechanisation the least?
harvesting & threshing operations - <32%
As per ICAR assessment, which 2 cereals have the highest share of farm mechanisation in threshing and harvesting?
Rice & Wheat 60-70%
Share of Ground Level Credit (GLC) for farm mechanisation of the total for agriculture is?
2.73%
According to NABARD 2018 report
In which crop is mechanisation level highest for sowing?
Wheat at 65%
According to NABARD 2018 report on Farm Mechanisation, overall % of Farm Mechanisation in India is?
40-45%
i.e.
about 40 acres in every 100 acres is mechanised
Which multi-lingual app by MoAFW is the ‘uberisation of agriculture’?
FARMS app
Farm Machinery Solution
Which country produces 1/3rd of the world’s tractors and is the world’s largest tractor producer?
India
Which scheme aims to promote in-situ management of Crop Residue to control the air pollution problem of NW India?
Promotionof Agricultural Mechanisation Scheme
Subsidises machinery required for in-situ management of crop residue
When was the scheme ‘Promotion of Agricultural Mechanisation’ launched?
2018-19
Acc to world Bank by when will half of India’s population be urban? What will be the share of workers in agriculture by then?
2050
25.7% by 2050
Because of Farm Mechanisation consumption of seed fertiliser has reduced by?
15-20%
Because of Farm Mechanisation cropping intensity has increased by?
5-20%
Because of Farm Mechanisation efficiency has increased by?
15-20%
- Reduced Consumption of Seed Fertilizer
- Increased cropping intensity
- Decrease in human power availability
- Increased efficiency
Which of the above are benefits of farm mechanisation seen in India?
1, 2 & 4
3 - Increase in human power availability since 2014 to 2018
Because of Farm Mechanisation Available Human Power in Agriculture has increased to?
2.49 kW in 2018-19
From 0.77 kW in 2014-15
Target of GoI is to increase human power availability in agriculture to 4kW by?
2030
What is the Degree of Farm Mechanisation in India?
47% as of 2021-22
is mechanised in India
What is Degree of Farm Mechanisation?
Mechanical Power/Cultivable Area
amount of mechanical power per unit of cultivable area
Sources of Farm Power are?
Human, Animal, Machinery, Electrical, Renewable
Power of an Average Human and an average pair of bullocks on a farm?
Human: 0.1 HP
Animal: 1 HP
World’s First Tractor by George H Harris was introduced in Chicago in which year?
1890
Power tiller was first introduced where and when?
In Japan, in 1947
Tractor manufacturing was started in India first by and when?
By M/s Eicher Good Earth
in 1960-61
When was power tillers 1st introduced in India?
1963
Who started producing Ford Tractors and When?
Escorts Limited
1971
3 Types of tractors?
Wheel, Crawler, Walking/Power/Small
Walking Type Tractor is also known as?
Power Tiller or Small Tractor
Power of tractor to be considered for a Land Holding?
1HP for 2ha of land
i.e 20-25HP for 40ha of land
Power of tractor recommended for fields with adequate irrigation facility
1.5 ha/HP
Eg: 30-35 HP for 40 ha of land
In India, 4 wheel tractor for agricultural operations are fitted with engines with how much power?
25-80 HP
In India, Walking Type tractors are fitted with engines of power?
8-12 HP
What is the average land holding of a farmer in India?
1.08 ha
When were power tillers introduced in India?
In 1963 - from Japan
Tyre Inflation pressure of Power Tillers ranges from?
1.1 - 1.4 kg/cm2
A plough that forms a V-Shaped furrow with 15-20cm top and 12-15cm depth
Indigenous Plough
What is the capacity of the - animal drawn - indegenous plough?
0.4 ha/day in 8 hours
A plough that does 4 jobs (CLIP) and are available for multiple types of tractors
Mould Board (MB) Plough
MB Plough has 4 jobs, they are?
CLIP
Cutting the Furrow Slice
Lifting the Furrow Slice
Inverting the Furrow Slice
Pulverising the Furrow Slice
What is the capacity of the MB Plough?
1.5-2 ha/day
Disc angles and Tilt angles of the Disc Plough - imp
Disc Angle: 40-45 degree
Tilt Angle: 15-25 degree
A Primary tillage implement that is specifically used where MB plough is not useful and is necessary for deep ploughing
Disc Plough
A Primary Tillage implement that is designed to break up hard layers or pans without bringing them to the surface - imp
Sub-Soil Plough
Primary Tillage implement used for breaking hard pans and for deep ploughing (60-70 cm) without disturbing top layer much
Chisel Plough
A Primary Tillage Implement has 2 MB Ploughs, one for turning the soil to the right and the other for turning to the left
Ridge Plough
A Primary Tillage Implement that cuts through and pulversises the soil, done by either blades or tynes and is used on light soils
Rotary Plough
A heavy implement with 1 or 2 MBs, Used to form listed furrows (broken furrows with small dams and basins) to prevent free runoff from rainfall and blowing off the soil in low rainfall areas
Basin Lister
Which Secondary Tillage Equipment is also known as tiller or tooth harrow?
Tractor Drawn Cultivator
Which Secondary Tillage Equipment is used for finer operations like breaking clods and working it to a fine tilth during seedbed preparation
Tractor Drawn Cultivator
A cultivator that can be used in fields practising stubble mulch farming - where ordinary implements don’t work due to clogging
Sweep Cultivator
Capacity of Sweep Cultivator?
1.75-2.5 Ha/day
What type of cultivator can also be used as a harvesting implement for groundnut?
Sweep Cultivator
Managing the weed and bringing the seedbed to finer tilth in shallow cultivation for operations like preparation of seedbed, destroying weeds, etc.
Harrow.
2 types: Disc and blade harrow
Capacity of Disc Harrow
2.5 ha/day
Indigenous Blade Harrow is aka
Guntaka
It consists of a beam
This tillage implement has teeth resembling long spikes to smoothen or level the land
Spike Tooth Harrow
Spike Tooth Harrow is aka?
Peg Tooth Harrow, Drag Harrow, Section Harrow or Smoothing Harrow
Capacity for Junior Hoe Cultivator
1.5 Ha/day
Tillage implement that throws soil to the right and left - operating in tendem
Offset Disc Harrow
Considered the most important tillage implement it Provides a fine degree of soil pulverisation. It is directly mounted on the tractor
Rotary Tiller
Benefits of Rotary Tiller
- Effective pulverisation ensures good plant growth
- Cutting & mixing of stubbles & roots, and mixing with soils
- Levelling the Field
3 Different Types of Blades used in Rotary Tiller
- L type Blade
- Twisted Blade
- Straight Blade
Stangnant water of how much height is must for rice cultivation
5-20cm
Water stagnation of 0-30 cm in paddy cultivation is considered deep, intermediate or shallow?
Shallow
water depth of 0-50cm in paddy cultivation is considered as?
Intermediate
Stangnant water of 0-100 cm for 5-6 months for paddy cultivation is considered?
Semi-deep
Water level more than 1m and may reach 3-5m for paddy cultivation, they are called? Rice sown in these areas are called?
Deep water
Floating Rice