FAR Part 1 Flashcards
Definitions
Aircraft
A device that is used or intended to be used for flight in the air
Alert area
Established to inform pilots of a specific area wherein a high volume of pilot training or an unusual type of aeronautical activity is conducted.
Altitude engine
A reciprocating aircraft engine having a rated takeoff power that is producible from sea level to an established higher altitude.
Calibrated airspeed
The indicated airspeed of an aircraft, corrected for position and instrument error. (Equals TAS in standard atmosphere at sea level)
Categories of Aircraft (7)
Grouping of aircraft based on intended use or operating limitations
Transport
Normal
Utility
Acrobatic
Limited
Restricted
Provisional
Categories of Airmen (4)
Grouping of airmen based on a broad classification of aircraft
Airplane
Rotorcraft
Glider
Lighter-than-air
Ceiling
The height above the Earth’s surface of the lowest layer of clouds or obscuring phenomena that is reported as broken, overcast, or obscuration and not classified as thin or partial
Categories of aircraft (6)
Grouping of aircraft having similar chracteristics of propulsion, flight, or landing
Airplane
Rotorcraft
Glider
Balloon
Landplane
Seaplane
Classes of airmen (8)
Grouping of aimen based on aircraft having similar operating characteristics:
Single engine
Multiengine
Land
Water
Gyroplane
Helicopter
Airship
Free Ballon
Clearway
An area beyond the runway, not less than 500 feet wide.
1.25 percent upward plane in which no objects/terrain protrudes
Controlled Airspace
An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided to IFR flight and to VFR flights in accordance with the airspace classification
A generic term that covers Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E airspace
Controlled Firing Area
Established to contain activities, which if not conducted in a controlled environment, would be hazardous to nonparticipating aircraft
Critical Altitude
The masimum altitude at which, in standard atmopshere, it is possible to maintin, at a specified rotational speed, specified power, or manifold pressure.
- For maximum continuous power, in the case of engines for which this power rating is the same at sea level and at the rated altitude
- For maximum continuous rated maifold pressure, in the case of engines, the maximum continuous power of which is govered by a constant manifold pressure
Equivalent airspeed
The calibrated airspeed of an aircraft corrected for adiabatic compressible flow for the particular altitude. (Equals CAS in standard atmosphere at sea level)
Flight time
Pilot time that commences when an aircraft moves under its own power for the purpose of flight and ends when the aircraft comes to a rest after landing
Flight Visibility
The average forward horizontal distance at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identified by day and prominent lighted objects may be seenand identified by night
Ground visibility
The prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth’s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer
IFR Conditions
Weather conidiotns below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules
“Includes”
Includes but is not limited to
Indicated airspeed
The speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea level uncorrected for airspeed system errors.
Large Aircraft
An aircraft of more than 12,500 pounds MTOW
Light-sport aircraft
A maximum takeoff wieght of not more than
- 1320 lbs
- 1430 lbs for sea plane
Max airspeed in level flight of not more than 120 knots CAS
Vs1of not more than 45 knots CAS
Seating capacity of not more than 2
Single, reciprocating engine
Fixed pitch prop
Fixed landing gear
A nonpressurized cabin
Maintenance
Inspection, overhaul, repair, preservation, and replacement of parts. Excludes preventive maintenance
Major alteration
Not listed in the aircraft, aircraft engine, or propeller specifications
- That might appreciably affect weight, balance, structural strenght, performacne, powerplant operation, flight characterisitcs, or other qualities affecting airworthiness
- That is not done according to accepted practices or cannot be done by elementary operations
Major repair
A repair
- That, if improperly done, might appreciably affect weight, balance, structural strength, performance, powerplant operation, flight characterisitics, or other qualities affecting airworthiness
- That is not done according to accepting practices or cannot be donw by elementary operations
“May” is used in what sense?
A permissive sense to state authority or permission to do the act prescibed
Medical Certificate
Acceptable evidence of physical fitness on a form prescribed by the Administrator
Military operations area
Airspace established outside Class A airspace to separate or segregate certain non-hazardous military activities from IFR traffic and to identify for VFR traffic where these activities are conducted
Minor alteration
An alteration other than a major alteration
Minor repair
A repair other than a major repair
Night
The time between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight as published in the Air Almanac (local time)
Pilotage
Navigation by visual reference to landmarks
Pilot in command means the person who:
- Has final authority for the operation and safety of the flight
- Has been designated as PIC before or during the flight
- Holds the appropriate category, class, and type rating
Preventive maintenance
Simple or minor preservation operations and the replacement of small standard parts not involving complex assembly operations.
Prohibited area
Airspace designated under part 73 within which no person may operate an aircraft without the permission of the using agency
Rating
A statement that, as a part of a certificate, sets forth specail conditions, privileges, or limitations