AIM Chapter 3 Airspace Flashcards
Airspace
What are the two types of airspace?
Regulatory:
- Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas, restricted and prohibited areas
Non-regulatory:
- MOA, warning areas, alert areas, controlled firing areas, and national security ares
AIM 3-1-1(a)
Under the two categories of airspace, there are four types, what are they?
- Controlled
- Uncontrolled
- Special use
- Other
AIM 3-1-1(b)
If two different airspace designations apply to the same airspace, how are the operating rules determined?
The more restrictive airspace designation applies
(i.e. Class B is more restrictive than Class C, D, E, or G_
AIM 3-1-3(a)
Can a pilot operate beneath the ceiling under VFR within the lateral boundaries of controlled airspace to the surface if the ceiling is less than 1,000 feet?
No
Aim 3-1-4(b)
What are the Basic VFR Weather minimums in Class A airspace?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
N/A
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class B airspace?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Visibility - 3 statute miles
Clouds - clear of clouds
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class C airspace?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Visibility - 3 statute miles
Clouds - 500 feet below, 1,000 above, 2000 horizontal
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class D airspace?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Visibility - 3 statute miles
Clouds - 500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, 2,000 feet horizontal
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class E airspace?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Less than 10,000 feet
- Visibility - 3 statute miles
- Clouds - 500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, 2,000 feet horizontal
At or above 10,000 feet
- Visibility - 5 statute miles
- Clouds - 1,000 feet below, 1,000 feet above, 1 statute mile horizontal
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class G airspace, less than 1,200 feet anywhere?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Day
- Visibility - 1 statute mile
- Clouds - clear of clouds
Night
- Visibility - 3 statute miles
- Clouds - 500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, 2,000 feet horizontal
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class G airspace, more than 1,200 feet but less than 10,000?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Day
- Visibility - 1 statute mile
- Clouds - 500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, 2,000 feet horizontal
Night
- Visibility - 3 statute miles
- Clouds - 500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, 2,000 feet horizontal
Table 3-1-1
What are the Basic VFR weather minimums in Class G airspace, more than 1,200 feet AGL and more than 10,000 feet MSL?
Visibility & Cloud clearance
Visibility - 5 statute miles
Clouds - 1,000 feet above, 1,000 feet below, 1 statute mile horizontal
Table 3-1-1
How are VFR cruising altitudes determined?
Magnetic course
Table 3-1-2
When do the VFR cruising alitudes begin?
More than 3,000 feet AGL
Table 3-1-2
Between the magnetic courses of 0 degrees to 179 degrees, a pilot should fly at what altitudes?
Odd thousands MSL, plus 500 feet
(i.e. 3,500; 5,500; 7,500; etc.)
Table 3-1-2
Between the magnetic courses of 180 degrees to 359 degrees, a pilot should fly at what altitudes?
Even thousands MSL, pluss 500 feet
(i.e. 4,500; 6,500; 8,500; etc.)
Table 3-1-2
What is controlled airspace?
A generic term that covers the different classification of aircapse and defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided to IFR flights and VFR flights in accordance with the airsapce classification
AIM 3-2-1(a)
Who is responsible to make sure ATC clearance and radio communication requirements are met prior to entering Class B, C, or D airspace?
The pilot
AIM 3-2-1(d)
When will traffic advisories be provided?
To all aircraft as the controller’s work situation permits
AIM 3-2-1(e)
When will safety alerts be provided?
Safety Alerts are a mandatory service and provided to ALL aircraft
AIM 3-2-1(f)
What are the 2 types of safety alerts?
- Terrain/Obstruction Alert
- Aircraft Conflict/Mode C Intruder Alert
AIM 3-2-1(f)
When will an aircaft be issued a terrain/obsruction safety alert?
When, in the controller’s judgment, an aircraft’s altitude places it in unsafe proximity to terrain and/or obstructions
AIM 3-2-1(f)(1)
When will an aircraft be issued an aircraft conflict safety alert?
If the controller observes another aircraft which places it in an unsafe proximity. When feasible, the controller will offer the pilot an alternative course of action
AIM 3-2-1(f)(2)
Where are Ultralight Vehicles not allowed to operate?
Within Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class D airspace or within the lateral boundaries of the surface area of Class E airspace designated for an airport without ATC authorization
AIM 3-2-1(g)
Where are Unmanned Free Balloons not allowed to operate?
Below 2,000ft above the surface within the lateral boundaries of Class B, Class C, Class D, or Class E airspace designated for an airport without authorization from ATC
AIM 3-2-1(h)
Can a person make a parachute jump into Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class D airspace?
No, unless the ATC facility having jurisdication over the airspace has authorized the operation
AIM 3-2-1(i)
What are the lateral and vertical boundaries of class A airspace?
Lateral - Everywhere including the airsapce overlying the waters within 12 NM off the coast of the 48 contiguous States and Alaska (and Hawaii established in § 71.33)
Vertical - 18,000 feet MSL up to and including FL600
AIM 3-2-2(a)
What are the operating requirements in Class A airspace?
All aircraft must be operated under IFR
AIM 3-2-2(b)
Is Class A airspace charted?
No
AIM 3-2-2(c)
What are the dimensions of Class B airspace?
Generally, the airspace from the surface to 10,000 feet MSL, but each area is individually tailored
AIM 3-2-3(a)
Why are Class B airspace shaped like upside down wedding cakes?
They are designed to contain all published instrument procedures once an aircraft has entered the airspace
AIM 3-2-2(a)
Why is the cloud requirements only “clear of clouds” in Class B airspace?
All aircraft are required to get a clearance and will receive separation from ATC
AIM 3-2-3(a)
What are the requirements for the pilot and the aircraft to enter Class B airspace?
Pilot
- Hold at least a private pilot certificate
- Student, sport, or recreational pilots with correct endorsements and training (Except for some Class B airports listed under AIM 3-2-3(b)(2))
Aircraft
- IFR - operable VOR or TACAN receiver
- All operations - two way radio capabilities, and unless authorized by ATC, an operable radar beacon transponder with automatic altitude reporting and operable ADS-B Out equipment
A CLEARANCE WITH THE CALLSIGN
AIM 3-2-3(b)
Can a pilot fly into Class B airspace with an inoperable transponder?
Yes, a pilot can request a deviation:
- In the air, with ATC
- On the ground, a request must be sent to the controlling ATC facility at least 1 hour before the proposed operation
AIM 3-2-3(b)(5)
Can a pilot fly into Class B airsapce with inoperable ADS-B Out equipment
Yes, provided a request for a deviation was submitted using the FAA’s automated web authorization tool at least 1 hour but not more than 24 hours before the proposed operation
AIM 3-2-3(b)(5)
What are the vertical and lateral limits of a mode C veil?
Lateral - Within 30 NM of an airport
Vertical - Surface up to 10,000 feet MSL
AIM 3-2-3(b)(6)
What aircraft are exempt from the Mode C veil requirements?
Aircraft not originally certificated with an engine-driven electrical system provided:
- They remain outside Class A, B, or C airsapce; and remain below the altitude of the ceiling of a Class B or Class C airspace area, or 10,000ft MSL, whichever is lower
AIM 3-2-3(b)(6)
Do arriving aircraft require an ATC clearance before entering Class B airspace?
YES!
AIM 3-2-3(d)(2)(a)
Do departing aircraft require an ATC clearance to depart Class B airspace?
YES!
AIM 3-2-3(d)(2)(b)
Do aircraft transiting Class B airspace require an ATC clearance?
Yes! Pilots are encouraged to operate at altitude above or below the Class B airspace
AIM 3-2-3(d)(2)(c)
What frequency should pilots use when operating in established Class B VFR corridors?
122.75
AIM 3-2-3(d)(2)(c)
How are VFR aircraft separated from all aircraft that are less than to equal to 19,000lbs in Class B?
- Target resolution
- 500ft vertically
- Visually
AIM 3-2-3(e)(1)
How are VFR aircraft separated from all aircraft that are more than 19,000lbs and all turbojets in Class B?
- 1.5 miles laterally
- 500ft vertically
- Visually
AIM 3-2-3(e)(2)
Do ATC separation services relieve pilots of their see-and-avoid responsibilities?
No
AIM 3-2-3(e)(3)
What are the vertical and lateral limits of a Class C airspace?
Vertical - Generally, from the surface to 4,000ft AGL
Lateral - Usually consists of a 5 NM radius core and a shelf that is 10 NM radius that goes from 1,200 to 4,000 feet
Each Class C is individually tailored
AIM 3-2-4(a)
What are the requirements of the pilot and the aircraft to enter Class C airspace?
Pilot
- No specific requirements
Aircraft
- Two way radios
- Unless authorized, an automatic altitude reporting transponder and operable ADS-B Out equipment
Two-way radio contact means ATC must respond with your callsign
AIM 3-2-4(c)
How far out does a Class C procedural Outer Area extend?
Normally 20 NM from the primary Class C airport
AIM 3-2-4(c)(3)
When departing from an airport without an operating control tower in Class C airspace, when must radio communications be established?
As soon as practicable after departing
AIM 3-2-4(c)(4)(b)