AIM Chapter 1 Air Navigation Flashcards
Air Navigation
What frequency band do NDB’s normally operate in?
190-1750 kHz
AIM 1-1-2(a)
How many letters does an NDB identifier have?
3 letters except for compass locators
AIM 1-1-2(a)
What does “W” mean when included with the class designation with NDB’s?
Without voice
AIM 1-1-2(c)
What are the errors associated with a NDB?
Lightning
Precipitation static
Twilight effect
Terrain effect
Shoreline effect
Bank effect
AIM 1-1-2(d)
Why must the pilot continuously monitor the NDB’s identification?
ADF receivers do not have a “flag” to warn the pilot when erroneous bearing information is displayed
AIM 1-1-2(d)
What is the frequency range of VORs?
108.0-117.95
AIM 1-1-3(a)
What does a “W” mean when it is included in the VOR class designator?
Without voice
AIM 1-1-3(b)
What is the most positive method of identifying a VOR?
The Morse Code identifier or the recorded automatic voice identification
AIM 1-1-3(c)
How can you determine if a VOR is OTS for maintenance?
It will broadcast T-E-S-T or the code will be removed
(- ● ●●● -)
AIM 1-1-3(c)
What is the accuracy of a VOR?
+/-1 degree
AIM 1-1-3(e)(1)
Certain propeller RPM cause CDI to fluctuations of how much?
Six degrees
AIM 1-1-3(e)(2)(a)
What is the MON?
The VOR Minimum Operational Network
AIM 1-1-3(f)
What does the MON do?
Provides a nearly continuous VOR signal coverage at 5,000 feet AGL across the NAS, outside of the Western U.S. Mountainous Area
AIM 1-1-3(f)
What the MON guarantee?
Regarless of aircraft position in the contiguous US, a MON airport (equipped with legacy ILS or VOR approaches) will be within 100 nautical miles
AIM 1-1-3(f)(1)
What is a VOT?
An FAA VOR test faility that transmits a test signal which provides users a convenient means to determin the operational status and accuracy of a VOR receiver while on the ground
AIM 1-1-4(a)
Can a VOT be used in the air?
Yes, provided the aircraft is in the areas/altitudes specifically authorized in the Chart Supplement or appropriate supplement
AIM 1-1-4(a)
When performing a VOT check, what wil the CDI indicate?
360 From
180 To
AIM 1-1-4(b)
How can a VOT station be identified?
Series of dots or
Continuous tone
AIM 1-1-4(b)
What are some ways to check the accuracy of a VOR receiver?
A VOT
Certified airborn checkpoints and airways
Certified checkpoints on the airport surface
An airborne checkpoint
A radiated VOT from an appropriately rated radio repair station
AIM 1-1-4(d)
What frequency are radiated VOT signals from an appropriately rated repair station transmitted on?
108.0
AIM 1-1-4(e)(1)
Are VOT signals from appropriately rated radio repair stations transmitted continuously?
No, the owner or operator must make arrangements with the repair station
AIM 1-1-4(e)(2)
What is the maximum error for a ground VOR check?
+/-4 degrees
AIM 1-1-4(f)(1)
What is the maximum error for an airborne VOR check?
+/-6 degrees
AIM 1-1-4(f)(1)
What is the maximum error for a dual VOR check?
4 degrees between the two indicated bearings
AIM 1-1-4(f)(3)
Can civil aircraft use TACANs?
No
AIM 1-1-5(b)
What does a VORTAC provide?
VOR azimuth, TACAN azimuth, and TACAN DME
AIM 1-1-6(a)
DME is considered accurate up to what distance?
199 nm
AIM 1-1-7(b)
What is the accuracy of DME?
1/2 mile or 3% of the distance
AIM 1-1-7(b)
T (Terminal) VOR service volume
1,000ft to 12,000ft ATH - 25NM
Table 1-1-1
L (Low Altitude) VOR service volume
1,000 to 18,000ft ATH - 40NM
Table 1-1-1
H (High Altitude) VOR service volume
1,000 to 14,500ft ATH - 40NM
14,500 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM
18,000 to 45,000ft ATH - 130NM
45,000 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM
Table 1-1-1
VL (VOR Low) Service Volume
1,000 to 5,000ft ATH - 40NM
5,000 to 18,000ft ATH - 70NM
Table 1-1-1
VH (VOR High) Service Volume
1,000 to 5,000ft ATH - 40NM
5,000 to 14,500ft ATH - 70NM
14,500 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM
18,000 to 45,000ft ATH - 130NM
45,000 to 60,000ft ATH - 100NM
Table 1-1-1
Compass locator service volume
15 nm
Table 1-1-2
MH NDB service volume
25 nm
Table 1-1-2
H NDB service volume
50 nm
Table 1-1-2
HH NDB service volume
75 nm
Table 1-1-2
How should a pilot report a failure of a NAVAID?
By radio to the controlling ATC facility or FSS
By telephone to the nearest ATC facility
GPS problems should be reported by the GPS Anomaly Reporting Form online
AIM 1-1-13(e)
Safety Improvement Form number
8740-5
What are the minimum number of satellites required to establish a three dimensional position with GPS?
4
AIM 1-1-18(a)(1)
What are VFR waypoints used for?
They provide VFR pilots with a supplementary tool to assist with positional awareness.
AIM 1-1-18(b)(1)(e)(1)
How are VFR waypoints named?
Five letters beginning with “VP” and are not intended to be pronounceable. Example: VPSDS
AIM 1-1-18(b)(1)(e)(2)