External Antiparasitics Flashcards

0
Q

What form of antiparasitics are there for small animals? 8

A

Collars, powders, dips, sprays, shampoos, diggers, foams, spot ons

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1
Q

These products have very potent toxic effects that require careful administration and observation of the animal for possible side effects

A

External parasitic a

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2
Q

What are forms of external parasitic a for horses? 4

A

Dust bags, pump sprays, pour ons, ear tags

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3
Q

What are five external parasites that effects domestic animals?

A

Flies live mites fleas Mosquitos

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4
Q

What was the first spot on treatment for dogs?

A

Imidaclorpid

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5
Q

How old do animals need to be for imidaorpid?

A

12 weeks

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6
Q

How long does imidaclorpid last?

A

Residual effect for 4 weeks

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7
Q

What does imidaclorpid kill?

A

Adult fleas

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8
Q

How safe is imidaclorpid?

A

Very safe

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9
Q

Can you use imidaclorpid on young animals?

A

Not unless they are at least 12 weeks

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10
Q

Is fipronil topical or oral?

A

Topical

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11
Q

What does fipronil kill?

A

Adult fleas and ticks

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12
Q

What form is fipronil available in? 2

A

Topical: spray or liquid

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13
Q

How long does fipronil last?

A

30 days

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14
Q

Can you use fipronil on young puppies or kittens?

A

No

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15
Q

What does semectin kill? 7

A

Fleas, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heart worm preventative, sarcoptic mange

16
Q

Is selemectin safe?

17
Q

How long does selemectin work?

A

Kills within 30 min and all fleas are gone in four hours, lasts one month

18
Q

What antoparasitic do you use other flea control with?

A

Nitenpuram

19
Q

What form is nitrnpuram in?

20
Q

How long does nitrnpuram last?

A

No residual effect

21
Q

What are botanical inesticides? 3

A

Derived from plants, low toxicity, short persistence in environment

22
Q

What are two types of botanical inesticides?

A

Rotenone and pyrethrins

23
Q

What are four examples of rotenone?

A

Duradip, durakyl, pet dip, goodwinol ointment

24
What do you use rotenone for?
Dogs and cats against arthropods
25
What animals is rotenone not used in?
Kittens less than four weeks and suckling puppies
26
What is a side effect of rotenone
Cats and dogs may vomit after locking hair cut
27
What are pyrethrins?
Made from chrysanthemums
28
What is the largest group of insecticides?
Pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethrins
29
What is safer than other external parasites, usually mixed with other agents to increase efficacy and used in products that kill and repel fleas and ticks?
Pyrethrins
30
How can you treat accidental ingestion of pyrethrins?
Activated charcoal, dermal exposure by bathing
31
What can not have pyrethrins?
Kittens less than 4 weeks and suckling puppies
32
What are more susceptible to pyrethrins?
Cats
33
What can happen to cats exposed to pyrethrins? 8
Skin irritation, rashes, excessive licking, pyrites, tremors, seizures, lethargy, vomiting
34
What are two drugs that can help with tremors?
Diazepam and methyl carbonate