External Antiparasitics Flashcards

0
Q

What form of antiparasitics are there for small animals? 8

A

Collars, powders, dips, sprays, shampoos, diggers, foams, spot ons

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1
Q

These products have very potent toxic effects that require careful administration and observation of the animal for possible side effects

A

External parasitic a

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2
Q

What are forms of external parasitic a for horses? 4

A

Dust bags, pump sprays, pour ons, ear tags

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3
Q

What are five external parasites that effects domestic animals?

A

Flies live mites fleas Mosquitos

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4
Q

What was the first spot on treatment for dogs?

A

Imidaclorpid

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5
Q

How old do animals need to be for imidaorpid?

A

12 weeks

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6
Q

How long does imidaclorpid last?

A

Residual effect for 4 weeks

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7
Q

What does imidaclorpid kill?

A

Adult fleas

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8
Q

How safe is imidaclorpid?

A

Very safe

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9
Q

Can you use imidaclorpid on young animals?

A

Not unless they are at least 12 weeks

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10
Q

Is fipronil topical or oral?

A

Topical

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11
Q

What does fipronil kill?

A

Adult fleas and ticks

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12
Q

What form is fipronil available in? 2

A

Topical: spray or liquid

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13
Q

How long does fipronil last?

A

30 days

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14
Q

Can you use fipronil on young puppies or kittens?

A

No

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15
Q

What does semectin kill? 7

A

Fleas, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heart worm preventative, sarcoptic mange

16
Q

Is selemectin safe?

A

Yes

17
Q

How long does selemectin work?

A

Kills within 30 min and all fleas are gone in four hours, lasts one month

18
Q

What antoparasitic do you use other flea control with?

A

Nitenpuram

19
Q

What form is nitrnpuram in?

A

Oral

20
Q

How long does nitrnpuram last?

A

No residual effect

21
Q

What are botanical inesticides? 3

A

Derived from plants, low toxicity, short persistence in environment

22
Q

What are two types of botanical inesticides?

A

Rotenone and pyrethrins

23
Q

What are four examples of rotenone?

A

Duradip, durakyl, pet dip, goodwinol ointment

24
Q

What do you use rotenone for?

A

Dogs and cats against arthropods

25
Q

What animals is rotenone not used in?

A

Kittens less than four weeks and suckling puppies

26
Q

What is a side effect of rotenone

A

Cats and dogs may vomit after locking hair cut

27
Q

What are pyrethrins?

A

Made from chrysanthemums

28
Q

What is the largest group of insecticides?

A

Pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethrins

29
Q

What is safer than other external parasites, usually mixed with other agents to increase efficacy and used in products that kill and repel fleas and ticks?

A

Pyrethrins

30
Q

How can you treat accidental ingestion of pyrethrins?

A

Activated charcoal, dermal exposure by bathing

31
Q

What can not have pyrethrins?

A

Kittens less than 4 weeks and suckling puppies

32
Q

What are more susceptible to pyrethrins?

A

Cats

33
Q

What can happen to cats exposed to pyrethrins? 8

A

Skin irritation, rashes, excessive licking, pyrites, tremors, seizures, lethargy, vomiting

34
Q

What are two drugs that can help with tremors?

A

Diazepam and methyl carbonate