EXERCISE 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

A___ T___
- precautionary measure to avoid entry of c_____
- ensures p___ of the culture

A

Aseptic Techniques
- contaminants
- purity

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2
Q

Where to usually perform experiments to ensure a___ flow and s___conditions?

A

BIOSAFETY CABINET for AIR flow and STERILE conditions

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3
Q

if BIOSAFETY is not available?

A

experiment on an OPEN-AIR BENCH-TOP AREA

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4
Q

How to disinfect work area? (2)

A
  • 70% alcohol or or quaternary
    ammonium compounds
  • use ALCOHOL LAMP as fire minimize chance of airborne microbes
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5
Q

DIFFERENCE between WET MOUNT and HANGING DROP in terms of slide?

A

WM: Plain slide
HD: Depression slide

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6
Q

DIFFERENCE between WET MOUNT and HANGING DROP in terms of preparation?

A

WM: WATER or LACTOPHENOL (organisms from culture slant)
HD: DROP OF SAMPLE

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7
Q

DIFFERENCE between WET MOUNT and HANGING DROP in terms of examination?

A

WM: COMMON type for living organisms
HD: Prolonged examination for GROWTH of cells in a microculture

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8
Q

What kind of culture do samples to be used for WET MOUNTS come from?

A

culture slants

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9
Q

WET MOUNT PREPARATION
1. Broth
2. Solid Media//Surface Growth
3. Molds

A
  1. Place a drop
  2. Place on water then mix
  3. Place on LACTOPHENOL
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10
Q

2 examples of sample preparation for microscopic observations

A

wet mount
hanging drop

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11
Q

what kind of movement do non-motile organisms or tiny particles in suspension exhibit??

A

an oscillating/quivering motion

BROWNIAN MOVEMENT

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12
Q

after viewing a specimen, how can you clean the slide?

A

immerge in 70% alcohol

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13
Q

HANGING DROP PREPARATION

A

COVERSLIP
1. 4 water droplets on each corner
2. Sample in the middle

DEPRESSION SLIDE
1. Turn over and place the depression part over the sample

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14
Q

Name the specimens under each sample preparation

A

HD
1. Carmine dye
2. Protozoan Culture (hay infusion)
3. Bacterial Culture (Proteus sp., Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., & Micrococcus luteus)

WM
1. Mold Culture (Aspergillus niger & Rhizopus sp.)
2. Yeast Culture (Saccharomyces cerevisae & Schizosaccharomcyes sp.)
3. Algal Culture (Chlorella)

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15
Q

mode of reproduction of S. cerevisae

A

budding

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16
Q

are molds and yeast motile or non-motile

A

typically, non-motile

17
Q

Spores (for asexual reproduction) of Aspergillus niger vs Rhizopus oligosporus

A

A. niger
- conidia

R. oligosporus
- sporangiospores (enclosed in a sac)