drugs targeting central opiate systems Flashcards

1
Q

activation of these opioid receptor channels leads to opening of K channels

A

Mu/Delta

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2
Q

activation of these drug receptors leads to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and a decrease in the concentration of cAMP

A

opioids

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3
Q

these drugs are used in the reversal of opiate overdose;

A

opiate receptor antagonist

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4
Q

fentanyl

A

opioid agonist

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5
Q

meperidine

A

opioid agonist

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6
Q

hydromorphone

A

opioid agonist

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7
Q

these drugs show agonist activity in drug naiive pts; they show antagonist activity in pts with opioid dependence

A

mixed agonist antagonist

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8
Q

methadone

A

opioid agonist

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9
Q

these drugs commonly used for pain control and as an anesthetic

A

morphine and fentanyl

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10
Q

hydrocodone

A

partial opioid agonist

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11
Q

Percodan ( oxycodone + acetaminophen)

A

common combo drug

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12
Q

morphine

A

opioid agonist

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13
Q

this drug selectively targets GI opiate receptors which is used to tx diarrhea

A

loperamide

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14
Q

lortab ( hydrocone + acetaminophen

A

common combination drug

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15
Q

buprenorphine

A

mixed agonist- antagonist

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16
Q

activation of these opioid receptors leads to less Ca influx into the pre synaptic nerve terminal

A

Kappa

17
Q

oxycodone

A

opioid agonist

18
Q

nalbuphine

A

mixed agonist- antagonist

19
Q

Tylenol ( codeine + acetaminophen )

A

common combo drug

20
Q

this drug binds to opioid receptor and weakly inhibits reuptake of NE and serotonin;

A

tramadol ( opioid receptor agonists)

21
Q

tramadol

A

mixed mechanism

22
Q

oxymorphone

A

opioid agonist

23
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonists

24
Q

Percocet ( oxycodone + acetaminophen)

A

common combo drug

25
Q

heroin

A

opioid agonist

26
Q

codeine

A

partial opioid agonist

27
Q

levorphanol

A

opioid agonist