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Pharmacology II > Anesthestics > Flashcards

Anesthestics Flashcards

1
Q

which injection anesthetic has the longest duration

A

Marcaine ( bupivacaine HCl

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2
Q

opioids

A

preanesthetic medications

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3
Q

etomidate

A

general anesthetics: intravenous

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4
Q

bupivacaine

A

local anesthetics

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5
Q

barbiturates

A

general anesthetics: intravenous

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6
Q

which topical anesthetic has the longest effect

A

lidocaine can last 5-30 mins and cocaine can least 20 mins

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7
Q

ardicaine

A

local anesthetics

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8
Q

these drugs work by targeting Na channels in the axon

A

local anesthetics

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9
Q

sevoflurane

A

general anesthetics :inhaled

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10
Q

proparacaine

A

local anesthetics

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11
Q

benzodiazepenes

A

preanesthetic medications

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12
Q

opioids

A

general anesthetics: intravenous

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13
Q

the mechanism of action of these anesthetics is unknown, thought to be similar to inhaled

A

intravenous anesthetics

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14
Q

which injection anesthetic has the shortest onset time

A

carbocaine ( mepivicaine HCl)

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15
Q

nitrous oxide

A

general anesthetics :inhaled

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16
Q

lidocaine

A

local anesthetics

17
Q

this drug is commonly used during the induction phase of preanesthesia

A

thiopental

18
Q

desflurane

A

general anesthetics :inhaled

19
Q

procaine

A

local anesthetics

20
Q

these anesthetics have no specific receptor; there are interactions with proteins comprising ion channels

A

inhalation anesthetics

21
Q

which topical anesthetic produces anesthesia the quickest

A

tetracaine , benoxinate, and proparacaine all the same; followed by lidocaine and then cocaine

22
Q

tetracaine

A

local anesthetics

23
Q

antiemetics

A

preanesthetic medications

24
Q

mepivacaine

A

local anesthetics

25
Q

antihistamines

A

preanesthetic medications

26
Q

benoxinate

A

local anesthetics

27
Q

isoflurane

A

general anesthetics :inhaled

28
Q

propofol

A

general anesthetics: intravenous

29
Q

ketamine

A

general anesthetics: intravenous

30
Q

benzodiazepenes

A

general anesthetics: intravenous

31
Q

anticholinergics

A

preanesthetic medications

32
Q

antacids

A

preanesthetic medications

Pharmacology II (31 decks)

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