Anesthestics Flashcards
which injection anesthetic has the longest duration
Marcaine ( bupivacaine HCl
opioids
preanesthetic medications
etomidate
general anesthetics: intravenous
bupivacaine
local anesthetics
barbiturates
general anesthetics: intravenous
which topical anesthetic has the longest effect
lidocaine can last 5-30 mins and cocaine can least 20 mins
ardicaine
local anesthetics
these drugs work by targeting Na channels in the axon
local anesthetics
sevoflurane
general anesthetics :inhaled
proparacaine
local anesthetics
benzodiazepenes
preanesthetic medications
opioids
general anesthetics: intravenous
the mechanism of action of these anesthetics is unknown, thought to be similar to inhaled
intravenous anesthetics
which injection anesthetic has the shortest onset time
carbocaine ( mepivicaine HCl)
nitrous oxide
general anesthetics :inhaled
lidocaine
local anesthetics
this drug is commonly used during the induction phase of preanesthesia
thiopental
desflurane
general anesthetics :inhaled
procaine
local anesthetics
these anesthetics have no specific receptor; there are interactions with proteins comprising ion channels
inhalation anesthetics
which topical anesthetic produces anesthesia the quickest
tetracaine , benoxinate, and proparacaine all the same; followed by lidocaine and then cocaine
tetracaine
local anesthetics
antiemetics
preanesthetic medications
mepivacaine
local anesthetics
