Diabetes

Question 1

Insulin

Answer 1

Know these are short acting and long acting

Question 2

acarbose

Answer 2

alpha glucosidase inhibitor

Question 3

miglitol

Answer 3

alpha glucosidase inhibitor

Question 4

linagliptin

Answer 4

DPP-4 inhibitors

Question 5

saxagliptin

Answer 5

DPP-4 inhibitors

Question 6

sitagliptin

Answer 6

DPP-4 inhibitors

Question 7

exenatide

Answer 7

GLP-1 inhibitors

Question 8

liraglutide

Answer 8

GLP-1 inhibitors

Question 9

nateglinide

Answer 9

meglitinide

Question 10

repaglinide

Answer 10

meglitinide

Question 11

glimepiride

Answer 11

sulfonylurea

Question 12

glipizide

Answer 12

sulfonylurea

Question 13

glyburide

Answer 13

sulfonylurea

Question 14

pioglitazone

Answer 14

thiazolidinedione

Question 15

rosiglitazone

Answer 15

thiazolidinedione

Question 16

metformin

Answer 16

other diabetic drugs

Question 17

pramlintide

Answer 17

other diabetic drugs

Question 18

canagliflozin

Answer 18

glucuretic

Question 19

empagliflozin

Answer 19

glucuretic

Question 20

this specific drug is used as an adjunct to mealtime insulin; delays gastric emptying

Answer 20

pramlintide

Question 21

these drugs stimulate insulin secretion from the beta cells; they bind to receptors in the beta cells causing K channels to close ( depolarization) Ca channels then open ( controls release of insulin)

Answer 21

sulfonylureas

Question 22

Side effects of this class of drugs includes hypoglycemia, skin reactions, weight gain, cardiac side effects

Answer 22

sulfonylureas

Question 23

this class of drugs are developed to decrease postprandial hyperglycemia ; bind to same beta cell as sulfonylureas-> cause similar release of insulin

Answer 23

meglitinides

Question 24

Side effects of this class of drugs is less risk for hypoglycemia ; small amt of weight gain

Answer 24

meglitinides

Question 25

which drug is the drug of choice for type II patients

Answer 25

metformin

Question 26

MOA of this specific drug increases hepatic sensitivity to insulin; increases insulin stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle ; suppresses the oxidation of FA and reduces triglyceride levels

Answer 26

metformin

Question 27

this class of drug improves the whole bodys sensitivity to insulin; it stimulates receptor in adipose tissue ( also in muscle and liver)

Answer 27

thiazolidinediones

Question 28

these drugs SE can cause fluid retention ; avoid in pts with liver disease; combo with insulin may increase risk of heart failure;

Answer 28

thiazolidinediones

Question 29

these drugs target the alpha glucosidase enzymes

Answer 29

alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Question 30

SE of these drugs include flatulence, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping

Answer 30

alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Question 31

SE of this drugs include upper respiratory infections, HA, pancreatitis, severe allergic reactions

Answer 31

DPP IV inhibitors

Question 32

these drugs inhibit DPP IV;

Answer 32

DPP IV inhibitors

Question 33

these drugs bind to GLP 1 receptors and help restore activity

Answer 33

Glucagon like polypeptide 1 agonists

Question 34

SE of these drugs includes HA, nausea, diarrhea, immune reactions, and pancreatitis

Answer 34

glucagon like polypeptide 1 agonists

Question 35

this glucagon like poly. pep agonists is CI in pts with a fam Hx of Cx

Answer 35

liraglutide

Question 36

these drugs inhibit the activity of the Na Glucose cotransporter 2-> results in an increase in urinary glucose excretion

Answer 36

Na Glucose cotransporter inhibitors

Question 37

SE of this class of drugs includes UTIs and yeast infections, urinary frequency, and hypotension

Answer 37

Na glucose cotransporter inhibitors