DP SIR PAT (5/23/24) on going

Question 4

Rahul has a basic understanding that objects can be used as symbols and can solve problems using mental strategies, remember and repeat something heard days before, and engage in pretend play. Piaget’s substages is he in?
Which of

a. Tertiary circular reactions
b. Beginning of representational thought
c. Secondary circular reactions
d. Preoperational stage

Answer 4

b. Beginning of representational thought

Question 5

Which of the following is true?

I. Being an older parent is associated with
more medical risks, but there are also possible positive consequences, such as increased stability and better income.
II. Both mothers under age 15 and over age 35 are at increased risk of having premature babies.
III. All women should gain the same amount of weight during pregnancy, regardless of their pre-pregnancy weight.
IV. Women who develop diabetes during pregnancy will be permanently diabetic after giving birth.

a. I and II
b. III and IV
c. II and III
d. I and IV

Answer 5

a. I and II

Progesterone - Pampakapit
Artificial progesterone?

Gestational Diabetes - Diabetes during Preganancy; its not permanent; Normal sugar level comes back after the whole pregnancy
Episiotome

Question 6

Which of the following statements about synaptic pruning is FALSE?

a. It is the result of some kind of illness or injury to the brain
b. It helps the brain work more efficiently
c. It is affected by experience
d. It continues into childhood and adolescence

Answer 6

a. It is the result of some kind of illness or injury to the brain

Synaptic pruning -

Autism Spectrum Disorder = wala silang synaptic pruning

Question 7

When we refer to infant sleep as “polyphasic”, we mean that:

a. Infants go through several different stages of sleep
b. Infants spend more time in REM sleep than adults do
c. The amount of sleep infants need changes as they get older
d. Infants sleep in several periods throughout the day instead of just one long time period at night

Answer 7

Polyphasic - they have an average of 16.5 hours of sleep

Question 8

The _________ reflex involves the toes fanning out and curling when the sole of the foot is stroked from heel to toe.

a. Babinski
b. Moro
c. Tonic neck
d. Rooting

Answer 8

a. Babinski

Question 9

Babbling is defined as:

a. Intentional vocalizations that lack specific meaning and comprise a consonant-vowelrepeated sequence
b. A one-syllable combination of a consonant and a vowel sound
c. The infant understanding more than they can say
d. One-word expressions

Answer 9

a. Intentional vocalizations that lack specific meaning and comprise a consonant vowel repeated sequence

Pre-linguistic = a vowel soung na wala pang meaning na language ng baby

Question 10

In Chess and Thomas’ system for classifying infant temperaments, a(n) __________ infant is described as being one who has a low activity level, adjusts slowly to new situations and is often negative in mood.

a. Difficult
b. Easy
c. Slow to warm up
d. Undifferentiated

Answer 10

c. Slow to warm up

a. Difficult = iyakin; difficult temperament
b. Easy = mabilis patawanin; mabilis manakaw; easy temperament
c. Slow to warm up = adjusts slowly from his/her terms; iiyak din later on
d. Undifferentiated =

Temperament -

Imprinting

According to Freud, nagkakaron ng attachment from dede/milk

According to __ , nagkakaron ng attachment from comfort (

Question 11

Being born in a certain time period, such as during the COVID-19 Pandemic, may affect our views, behaviors, and development in a way that can’t be easily predicted from chronological age. This is called a:

a. Flynn effect
b. Doppler effect
c. Cohort effect
d. Practice effect

Question 12

In addition to the possibility that each generation of people is actually smarter than the one before it, the Flynn effect is potentially explained by all of the following, except:

a. More familiarity with multiple-choice tests
b. Better nutrition
c. Increased access to information
d. invalid and unreliable measures of intelligence

Answer 12

d. invalid and unreliable measures of intelligence

Question 13

Selman outlines five stages of friendship from early childhood through to adulthood. In stage 3, called “intimate and mutual sharing”, a friend is:

a. Someone who you can tell things you would tell no one else
b. Someone who returns a favor
c. Someone who accepts you and that you accept as they are

Answer 13

a. Someone who you can tell things you would tell no one else

c. Someone who accepts you and that you accept as they are = Autonomous interdepent -

Question 14

In old age, ___________ is/are the loss of peripheral vision, frequently due to a buildup of fluid in eye that damages the optic nerve.

a. Macular degeneration
b. Glaucoma
c. Presbyopia
d. Cataracts

Answer 14

b. Glaucoma

Cataracts - clouding of vision
Macular degeneration - focal vision is fading

Question 15

The dual-process model of grieving proposes that, when grieving:

a. People alternate between moments of sadness and moments of happiness
b. People alternate between looking back and looking forward
c. People separate their cognitive understanding of death from their emotional feelings about death
d. People adjust their grieving processes depending on their social setting and the people they’re with

Answer 15

b. People alternate between looking back and looking forward

Grief = reaction to the loss
Mourning = adapting to the loss
Bereavement = both grief and mourning

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a problem with longitudinal research?

a. It is expensive and time-consuming to do
b. It is difficult to keep up with participants
c. Participant’s performance may improve due to
practice effects
d. It is unethical to study people over time

Answer 16

d. It is unethical to study people over time

Question 17

Vygotsky believed that adults didn’t possess new skills, but instead had skills that were already present in children, just better developed. This is an example of _________ development.

a. Discontinuous
b. Continuous
c. Stable
d. Qualitative

Answer 17

b. Continuous

a. Discontinuous = may stages; stages theories; Qualitative
b. Continuous = walang stages; walang stages theories; Quantitative

Question 18

The term “sarcopenia” refers to:

a. A form of skin cancer caused by repeated sun exposure
b. Bone growths that make it painful to walk
c. The loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging
d. Changes in skin appearance and texture with aging

Answer 18

c. The loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging

> Body starts to decline at the age of 30’s

Question 19

Laylah doesn’t want hot chocolate put in her Doc
McStuffins cup because she’s worried the hot liquid
will burn Doc McStuffins. this is:

a. Animism
b. Egocentrism
c. Scaffolding
d. Conservation

Answer 19

a. Animism

a. Animism
b. Egocentrism = child believes that you see what you see
c. Scaffolding
d. Conservation

Question 20

A child is in the zone of proximal development when:

a. They can perform a task independently
b. They are unable to perform a task
c. They can almost perform a task, but not quite on their own without assistance
d. They are almost ready to start learning to perform a task

Answer 20

c. They can almost perform a task, but not quite on their own without assistance

Question 21

Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences is based on
the following, except:

a. Research involving people who had strokes that compromised some capacities, but not others b. The idea that it would be evolutionarily functional for different people to have
different talents and skills
c. The existence of eight (or possibly nine) intelligences that can be differentiated from each other
d. summarizing intelligences into one overall score

Question 22

Following theories of aging, when the telomeres get too short, one of three things can happen. When “cellular senescence” occurs:

a. A cell ceases to replicate by turning itself off
b. A cell takes on new functions
c. A cell continues to divide and becomes abnormal
d. A cell ceases to replicate by dying

Answer 22

a. A cell ceases to replicate by turning itself off

Question 23

Hormonal Stress Theory suggests that as we age, the ability of the ____________to regulate hormones in the body begins to decline, leading to metabolic problems.

a. Thyroid gland
b. Pineal gland
c. Pituitary gland
d. Hypothalamus

Question 24

When Simon’s partner died, the partner’s family refused to acknowledge Simon as a legitimate mourner, deliberately changing aspects of the funeral service without telling him and excluding him from family gatherings. Simon is likely to experience:

a. Complicated grief
b. Disenfranchised grief
c. Anticipatory grief
d. Culturally-sanctioned grief

Answer 24

b. Disenfranchised grief

Question 25

Baby Danny is staring and trying to reach the Christmas lights after they were installed by his father. After a few minutes of trying to reach it, Danny went on to his dada wanting to be carried somewhere and enjoy the view elsewhere. This scenario is referred to as

a. Dishabituation
b. Negative punishment
c. Habituation
d. Behavioral extinction

Answer 25

c. Habituation

Question 26

Malik has a dog at home and so is familiar with what a dog is. He sees a bear for the first time and says “Doggie!” What process is he using?

a. Accommodation
b. Assimilation
c. Attribution
d. Affiliation

Answer 26

a. Accommodation = Changing what you know
b. Assimilation = uSing what you know

Question 27

Infants are innately ready to respond to the sounds of any language, but some of this ability will be lost by 7 or 8 months as the infant becomes familiar with the sounds of a particular language and less sensitive to sounds that are part of an unfamiliar language. This is consistent with the concept of:

a. Heterotopia
b. Synaptic pruning
c. Watershed infarct
d. Oligemia

Answer 27

b. Synaptic pruning

Question 28

Vygotsky believed that children talked to themselves because:

a. They were learning to solve problems or clarify thoughts
b. They were egocentric
c. They had insecure attachments
d. They were resolving the crisis of Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt

Answer 28

a. They were learning to solve problems or clarify thoughts

Question 29

Possible effects of exposure to illicit drugs during pregnancy include all of the following, except

a. Premature birth
b. Heart defects
c. Brain defects
d. Synaptic pruning

Question 30

Middle aged men/women are experiencing job burnout when they:

a. Have reached the peak of their earning potential
b. Feel disillusioned and frustrated at work
c. Have advanced as far as they can go in terms of promotions and responsibilities
d. Are trying to balance their employment and family responsibilities

Question 31

To produce a healthy resolution of the Initiative vs. Guilt crisis, caregivers should:

a. Provide consistent, affectionate care
b. Offer praise for the child’s efforts and avoid being critical of messes or mistakes
c. Allow the child to try new things and explore their expanding self-concept
d. Model initiative-taking behavior of their own

Answer 31

b. Offer praise for the child’s efforts and avoid being critical of messes or mistakes

Question 32

After about five days of mitosis, the zygote contains about 100 cells and is called a(n):

a. Embryo
b. Blastocyst
c. Trophoblast
d. Fetus

Answer 32

b. Blastocyst

Prenatel - Fastest physical development

Question 33

Piaget’s sensorimotor period has six substages. In which substage does the infant begin to actively involve their own body in some form of repeated activity?

a. Coordination of secondary circular reactions b. Beginning of representational thought
c. Secondary circular reactions
d. Primary circular reactions

Question 34

Who is at greater risk for sex-linked disorders due to a recessive gene?

a. Males because they have only one X chromosome
b. Males because they are more affected by recessive genes in general
c. Females because they are more affected by recessive genes in general
d. Females because they have two X chromosomes

Question 35

Jess is naturally athletically inclined and thus seeks out opportunities to participate in sports. This is an example of a(n) ___________ genotype-environment correlation.

a. Active
b. Passive
c. Evocative
d. Epigenetic

Question 36

______________ is a parasite found in cat feces, dirt, and uncooked meats and can cause problems during prenatal development.

a. Schistosoma mansoni
b. Toxoplasma gondii
c. Balatidiumcoli
d. Cystoisospora belli

Question 37

In the false belief task, a child must think logically about a situation from the perspective of someone who knows something different than they do. In order to reason correctly about this situation, the child must have:

a. Theory of mind
b. Theory-theory
c. Fast mapping
d. Scaffolding

Question 38

Nina finds someone’s wallet and returns it because she knows the person who lost it will want it back, and she
doesn’t want them to be inconvenienced. using __________ morality.

a. Preconventional b. Conventional
c. Postconventional
d. Unconventional

Question 39

Wei plans to vote the same way her parents do and support the same candidates and political party they support. She hasn’t thought about her own beliefs, but rather is just doing the same thing her parents do. This best represents:

a. Identity achievement
b. Identity moratorium
c. Identity foreclosure
d. Identity diffusion

Question 40

Ramesh and Gita are in a committed relationship and love and respect each other, but there is no physical attraction. Which of Sternberg’s types of love does this most closely correspond to?
a. Infatuation
b. Romantic love
c. Empty love
d. Companionate love

Question 46

The embryo’s head is larger than the rest of its body. This is an example of _________ development.
a. Proximodistal b. Iatrogenic
c. Cephalocaudal d. Nosocomial

Answer 46

c. Cephalocaudal

Question 47

The term “synaptic blooming” refers to:
a. The improvement in cognitive and motor skills
as a result of synapse formation
b. The period of rapid neural growth in infancy
and toddlerhood
c. The time period in the late 20th century when
scientists learned a lot about how the brain
works
d. The improvement in sensory functions because
of synapse formation

Answer 47

b. The period of rapid neural growth in infancy
and toddlerhood

Question 48

Grasping an object using the hand and fingers, but not the thumb, is called the:

a. Limbic grasp
b. Infantile grasp
c. Pincer grasp
d. Palmer grasp

Answer 48

d. Palmer grasp

Question 49

Analyze the following scenarios and identify which represents qualitative and phasic development.
a. A three-year-old boy can converse using more words than that of a two-year-old girl.
b. A young adult man mimics the behavior of his supervisor in work to perform the necessary skills in the job.
c. When a caterpillar becomes a butterfly, it both looks and, more importantly, functions differently than it did before.
d. When the subjects in school are more difficult in college than in elementary school.

Answer 49

c. When a caterpillar becomes a butterfly, it both looks and, more importantly, functions differently than it did before.

Question 50

Which of the following is least likely inaccurate regarding preformationism, maturation, and naturalism in terms of their perspectives of development?

a. Naturalism places more importance on environmental influences as opposed to predetermined biological factors.
b. Maturation is a lifespan theory, but the others just focus on childhood
c. Naturalism laid the groundwork for other theories of development, but the others don’t
d. Maturation performed many scientific experiments to test its theory, but the others weren’t tested this way.

Answer 50

a. Naturalism places more importance on environmental influences as opposed to predetermined biological factors.

Question 51

Rhiannon has many different career interests and has taken high school classes representing several different career paths. However, she hasn’t yet found one she really identifies with. This best represents:

a. A crisis of referred to as identity vs. role confusion.
b. An identity status referred to as identity moratorium.
c. A characteristic of emerging adulthood, a stage of opportunity and uncertainty.
d. Identity diffusion

Answer 51

b. An identity status referred to as identity moratorium.

Question 52

Mommy Adelle started to bring out Ash’s, age 3, new clothes, shoes, extra diapers, and prepares his bottle and milk powder container. Ash started to be more active after seeing these things placed in his baby bag. Although it may seem that they are leaving, Mommy Adelle prepared this for their travel the following day, not that day. What could explain Ash’s activity?

a. Ash’s animistic thought that the bag is like a human being fed with food.
b. Ash’s is in symbolic function substage and that he knows that they are about to go out and stroll around elsewhere.
c. A proof that Ash has egocentric thought. He fails to understand that he is about to take a bath which he doesn’t like.
d. Ash’s second phase of preoperational stage where he is already capable of making hunches.

Answer 52

Preopertational substage:
> Symbolic
> Intuitive

Question 53

Alex has a scoop of ice cream in a small bowl. Daniel has the same amount of ice cream, but in a larger bowl, so the ice cream takes up less space in the bowl. Daniel is upset because he thinks Alex has more ice
cream. Daniel is having a problem with:

a. Centration
b. Egocentrism
c. Scaffolding
d. Conservation

Answer 53

d. Conservation

Question 54

The term “MAMA cycling” refers to:

a. The tendency of teenagers to go through cycles of wanting to be close to and also rejecting their parents
b. The tendency of heterosexual boys to seek out romantic partners similar to their mother c. The tendency of girls to adopt their mothers’ habits and values as they get older
d. Moving back and forth between moratorium and achievement during identity formation

Question 55

Baby Josh, 1 year old infant, and Brother Baste, 4-year-old kid, were playing when they were gathered by their mother to have a snack. The two were acting as if they were dogs. This playfulness prolonged while eating their snack. They ate their snacks like a dog by smudging their faces on their bowls. What is expected of the two of them?

a. Baby Josh might learn to eat in this manner until he gets old, while Brother Baste will learn more about dogs.
b. Baby Josh will only do this momentarily but Brother Baste develops a more structured knowledge about dogs.
c. Both baby Josh and Brother Baste will develop a structured knowledge of dogs.
d. This action will not influence these children in any way.

Answer 55

b. Baby Josh will only do this momentarily but Brother Baste develops a more structured knowledge about dogs.

Question 56

Danna and Danny,both exploring their identities , have been dating in the past few weeks. They are both spending their allowances for their school project so they can dine and watch a movie just the two of them. This intimacy and relationship have all their purposes stated below. However, according to studies, the least likely purpose of their dating is ____.

a. Building a status which they can brag about.
b. A simple companionship beyond friendship.
c. Partner selection for those in late adolescence.
d. Their decision to get married the soonest possible.

Answer 56

d. Their decision to get married the soonest possible.

Question 57

Jacob tried to puff a cigarette offered to him by Jason, who also doesn’t smoke. After puffing the cigarette, Jacob coughed so hard that he almost felt like throwing up. His eyes turned red, and his nose started to snort hard. With such a sight, Jason laughed so hard and nodded that that is normal and expected. What is most probably expected in this scenario?

a. Jacob reinforced a problem behavior that will make Jason also puff cigarette.
b. This resulted in deviant peer contagion. Cigarette smoking as a habit spread between them.
c. The process of assimilation took place. It is likely that Jason will also try smoking for the first time.
d. This resulted in what is referred to as homophily. They will start enjoying the company of each other.

Question 58

Bernard, a middle-aged man, enjoys eating fatty meat and root crops such as potatoes and sweet potatoes. It is almost rare for him to eat green leafy vegetables. On top of it, he enjoys vices such as cigarette smoking and alcoholic beverages. As such, he gained large waist circumference, hypertension, elevated triglycerides, LDL, blood glucose level, which eventually heightened his risk for diabetes and heart disease. What syndrome characterizes Bernard’s pattern?

a. General adaptation syndrome b. Angelman syndrome
c. Metabolic syndrome
d. Waardenburg syndrome

Question 59

Andy, age 55, and Arby, age 45, have been working in the same company for 10 years already. Which of the following statements about cognitive development for Andy and Arby is least likely accurate?

a. Andy has gained more expertise than Arby.
b. Brain plasticity has stopped for both Andy and Arby.
c. Both Andy and Arby make better financial decisions than their coworker Arlene, age 35. d. Both Andy and Arby improved in their cognitive functioning 10 years ago.

Question 60

How would a psychologist who believes in maturational theory most likely feel about things like trying to teach infants to read using flash cards?

a. He’d support it because he thought the brain was most receptive to new information in infancy
b. He’d support it because he believed in pushing infants and young children to achieve milestones as early as possible
c. He’d disapprove of it because he thought it best to wait until children’s nervous systems had sufficiently matured and not try to teach them things ahead of schedule
d. He’d disapprove of it because he didn’t think children needed formal instruction in reading

Question 61

A follower of Rousseau believed that when it came to
education:

a. Adults should push children to achieve
educational milestones as soon as possible
b. Children should not be taught “the right way to
think”, and that their inner biological
timetable would help them learn naturally c. Systematic rewards and punishments would
help children learn better
d. Children came into the world as blank slates
and needed lots of instruction to help them
learn

Question 62

Demitri is very stressed by his caregiving responsibilities and is dealing with it by reminding himself that his mother’s disruptive behaviors are part of her Alzheimer’s disease and she’s not doing these things on purpose. Demetri is using:

a. Emotion-focused coping
b. Problem-focused coping
c. Self-focused coping
d. avoidant coping

Question 63

Camilla, a British mother of two, felt ___ after her youngest child have left home to live on his own. On the other hand, Xian-Di, a Chinese national, felt ____ after her youngest child also left home to marry and have his own family. In empty nest syndrome, we would expect which specific experiences from the two mothers?

a. Empty nests are not culturally distinctive. Any parents will be distraught after being left alone by their children.
b. Although an empty nest may sound challenging, this experience is peaceful for the parents as they can now do the leisure that they have discontinued when their first child arrives.
c. Camilla would feel emotionally distressed while Xian-Di would feel liberated.
d. Camilla would feel liberated while Xian-Di would feel emotionally distressed.

Question 64

Socioemotional selectivity theory is supported by research indicating all the following, except:

a. Older adults have smaller networks compared to young adults
b. Older adults optimize their function by replacing skills with support systems
c. Older partners show more affectionate behavior during conflict discussions than do middle-aged partners
d. Compared to younger adults, older adults often avoid negative interactions

Question 65

What are the criticisms of Kübler-Ross’s model of the stages of loss?

a. It accurately captures the universal experience of grief and loss
b. It provides a clear and linear progression through the stages of loss
c. It may not be universally applicable, and some individuals may not experience all the stages d. It accounts for individual differences in coping
with grief

Question 66

Bai is in a relationship but does not fully trust her partner and thus does not share her dreams, goals, and fears with them. In Bartholomew’s description of adult attachment styles, Bai would be classified as:

a. Secure
b. Preoccupied
c. Fearful-avoidant
d. Dismissing-avoidant

Question 67

Among the examples below, which one is less likely to be considered as disenfranchised grief?

a. Manuel, married for a 5 years already, had himself tested and found that he was infertile.
b. Xiaoling grieves by burning paper crafts equivalent to sending the loved one heavenly money.
c. Ferdinand is grieving on death of his 21 years old cat that he considered as his child.
d. The fans of a popular singer started a prayer rally to reach justice on her murder.

Question 68

Hiromi sees a toy car under the kitchen table and then crawls, reaches, and grabs the toy. Which of Piaget’s substages is she illustrating here?

a. Coordination of secondary circular reactions b. Reflexes
c. Secondary circular reactions
d. Tertiary circular reactions

Question 69

Thinking that a word can be used for only that particular object, such as thinking that “Mama” refers only to your own mother and no one else, is called:

a. Overregularization
b. Underregularization
c. Underextension
d. Overextension

Question 70

More positive views on aging and greater health are noted with those who keep active than those who isolate themselves and disengage with others. This is consistent with:

a. Socioemotional selectivity theory
b. Selective optimization with compensation
c. Activity theory
d. Convoy model of social relations

Question 71

In old age, Tinnitus is:

a. A ringing, hissing, or roaring sound in the ears
b. The experience of dizziness caused by fluid
problems in the inner ear
c. A common form of hearing loss in late adulthood that results in a gradual loss of hearing
d. An injury to the ear caused by changes in air or water pressure

Question 72

__________ care focuses on providing comfort and
relief from physical and emotional pain to patients throughout their illness, even while being treated.

a. Restorative
b. Curative
c. Palliative
d. Hospice

Question 73

The process by which people adapt to a loss, greatly influenced by cultural beliefs, practices, and rituals, is called:

a. Grief
b. Mourning
c. Bereavement
d. All of the above, because all of these terms mean the same thing

Question 74

A sign that a child is ready for toilet training is that they can do all of the following, except

a. Stay dry for periods of two hours or longer
during the day
b. Can understand and follow basic directions c. Complains about wet or dirty diapers
d. Show preference over sweet food

Question 75

Larry is very jealous and worries that his partner does not love him as much as he loves his partner. In Bartholomew’s description of adult attachment styles, Larry would be classified as:

a. Secure
b. Preoccupied
c. Fearful-avoidant
d. Dismissing-avoidant

Question 76

Barry has a strong attraction to Renee and wants to be in a committed relationship with her despite not knowing her well, so his commitment is premature. Which of Sternberg’s types of love does this most closely correspond to?

a. Fatuous love
b. Romantic love
c. Infatuation
d. Consummate love

Question 77

The couples Janna and Janno were fighting because they were getting late on their anniversary date. Janno apologized to Janna because of being late. Analyze each response below and identify which statement would indicate that their relationship is least likely to survive.

a. Not like you, I would respect other’s time.
b. Do you even understand how much of my time is spent waiting for you?
c. We are late because you are simply so lazy!
d. I’ll just go by myself; I don’t want to listen to
your excuses.

Question 78

Which situation shows internalized homophobia?

a. Danny, a politician lobbied the same-sex legal partnership even if he disagreed with the same-sex relationship of his own son, Garry.
b. Barry who is interested to same-sex relationship, hides his attraction to Danny, because he believes it is morally unacceptable.
c. Dani assumes that homosexuality is acceptable to the moral standards of everyone in her community.
d. Garry opposes Danny’s proposal openly among his friends but not to his family.

Question 79

Which of the following is a characteristic of dialectic thought in early adulthood?

a. Danny was able to make predictions after applying the principles of human behavior he learned from school. He felt that these theories from school are not impossible to apply at home.
b. Danny realized something after collecting all the information from his experience. He thought that all things have a purpose. He realized that particulars have a relation to universal things.
c. Danny believes that as a politician, you should always be moral and upright. However, some situations will not permit you to do so. You should know how to dance to the rhythm of society to take the best step forward.
d. All situations above show dialectic thought of early adulthood.

Question 80

Which of the following is not among the developmental tasks of adolescence?

I.Preparing for marriage and family life
II. Selecting a mate
III. Desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior
IV. Achieving personal independence
V. Achieving a masculine or feminine social role
VI. Finding a congenial social group

a. All even numbers
b. All odd numbers
c. ItoIII
d. IV to VI

Question 81

Older adults are more likely to adjust better to the death of a spouse if they have all the above, except

a. Are more extroverted
b. Receive insurance benefits
c. Have higher self-efficacy
d. Get positive support from adult children

Question 82

Compared to younger students, older students are more likely to do all of the following, except

a. Use higher order cognitive skills to enhance memory
b. Look for relevance and meaning when learning information
c. Learn information more slowly but retain it longer
d. Use rote memory in preparing for an examination

Question 83

Analyze each parent and identify which parenting style would ‘create’ a confident and competent child?

a. Mommy Dani and Dady Danny never spares the rod to their child if their son’s behavior turned a ruckus. They thought that giving praises on correct behavior and punishment for the wrong would mold their child as a confident and competent individual as they are.
b. Mommy Dani and Dady Danny gives their child whatever they desire. They felt that their insecurity over not having the things they did not have as a child turned them into mediocre individuals. As such, they wouldn’t want this to happen to their child.
c. Mommy Dani and Dady Danny are supportive and show interest in their kids’ activities but are not domineering and allow them to make constructive mistakes.
d. Mommy Dani and Dady Danny believes that by letting your child do things on their own, they learn all the skills they need to survive. As such, they keep distance from what their child is trying to accomplish and letting the child learn to be independent.

Question 84

Parkes and Prigerson (2010) describe _______ as “the most distressing and long-lasting of all griefs”.

a. The loss of a spouse
b. The loss of a parent
c. The loss of a child
d. Being diagnosed with a terminal illness

Question 85

Which of the following is NOT one of the “red flags” that could indicate that a grieving child may need professional assistance like counseling?

a. Persistent difficulty in talking about the dead person.
b. Crying when recalling memories of the deceased person or thinking about the future
c. Somatic complaints like stomachaches and headaches
d. Persistent self-blame or guilt

Question 86

If children’s shows present facts in child development, what is your professional take in children watching interactive shows from the internet that aim to teach children how to speak, count, sing and dance? Choose the most noteworthy reaction.

a. It is not helpful as it will only create screen dependency in children.
b. It will advance their cognitive development if the parent co-watch and co-interact with their kids.
c. It will advance their cognitive development as these shows are based on principles and research data.
d. It is not as helpful as interacting with your child using flash cards as multiple sensory stimulation and motor opportunities are available.