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French > Dossier 13 > Flashcards

Dossier 13 Flashcards

1
Q

pays
[pei]
MASCULINE NOUN

A

quốc gia

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2
Q

Les gens,
les habitants
les citoyens

A

người dân của một quốc gia:

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3
Q

bénéficier de
bénéficier de un bon système de santé
bénéficier de bonnes conditions de vie

avoir droit à cinq semaines de congés payés

A

Hưởng lợi, nhận được lợi ích từ…

có quyền …

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4
Q

gras
[ɡʀɑ]

MASCULINE NOUN

les Francais mangent gras

A
  1. (Cookery) [d’aliment] fat
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5
Q

indigène

[ɛ̃diʒɛn]

A

MASCULINE AND FEMININE NOUN

1. (= natif) native person

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6
Q

À plus (thư thân mật mới ghi)

A

A+

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7
Q

espérance de vie

A

life expectancy

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8
Q

malgré
[malɡʀe]
PREPOSITION

Il est toujours généreux malgré ses problèmes d’argent. He’s always generous in spite of his financial problems.

A

in spite of ⧫ despite

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9
Q

à l’ancienne (Cookery)

des anciens

A

made in the traditional way

người già

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10
Q

preuve
[pʀœv]
FEMININE NOUN

faire preuve de to show
faire preuve de courage to show courage

A

to show courage

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11
Q

crotte
[kʀɔt]
FEMININE NOUN

une crotte de chien dog dirt

A

cứt

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12
Q

les œuvres caritatives

A

những tổ chức từ thiện

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13
Q

si … que

A

so… that…

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14
Q

venir à l’esprit de qn

Ça ne m’est pas venu à l’esprit. It didn’t cross my mind. ⧫ It never crossed my mind.

A

to cross sb’s mind
(Tôi đã không nghĩ đến chuyện đó)

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15
Q

s’attendre à qch

Je ne m’y attendais pas. I didn’t expect that.
Ce n’est pas ce à quoi je m’attendais. That’s not what I expected.

A

to expect sth

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16
Q

puisque
[pɥisk]
CONJONCTION

Puisque c’est si cher, nous irons manger ailleurs. Since it’s so expensive, we’ll eat somewhere else.

A
  1. (= comme) since, bởi vì
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17
Q

impôts PLURAL MASCULINE NOUN

payer 1000 euros d’impôts to pay 1,000 euros in tax

A

(= contributions) tax sg

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18
Q

impolitesse
[ɛ̃pɔlitɛs]
FEMININE NOUN

A
  1. (= caractère, défaut) rudeness
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19
Q

voire
[vwaʀ]
ADVERB

ou le client est en général servi avec nonchalance, voire impolitesse

nonchalance
[nɔ̃ʃalɑ̃s]
FEMININE NOUN
sự thoải mái nhẹ nhàng

A

(= et même) indeed ⧫ or even

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20
Q

fonctionnaire
[fɔ̃ksjɔnɛʀ]
MASCULINE AND FEMININE NOUN

A

cán bộ công chức

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21
Q

plaisanter
[plɛzɑ̃te]
INTRANSITIVE VERB

Tu plaisantes ! You’re joking! ⧫ You’re kidding!

A

to joke

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22
Q

faire rire qn
Ce film m’a vraiment fait rire. That film really made me laugh.

rire aux larmes: to laugh until one cries

A

to make sb laugh

cười bò

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23
Q

se moquer
[mɔke]
Full verb table INTRANSITIVE REFLEXIVE VERB
1. (= tourner en dérision)
se moquer de to make fun of ⧫ to laugh at
Ils se sont moqués de mes chaussures jaunes. They made fun of my yellow shoes.

A

to make fun of ⧫ to laugh at

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24
Q

blague
[blaɡ]
FEMININE NOUN

raconter une blague to tell a joke
sans blague ! no kidding!

André nous a encore fait une blague ! André has played a trick on us again!

A
  1. (= propos) joke

2. (= farce) trick

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25
Q

gêné
[ʒene]
Word forms: gêné, gênée
ADJECTIVE

un silence gêné an awkward silence

A
  1. (= confus) embarrassed ⧫ uncomfortable
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26
Q

s’exprimer
[ɛkspʀime]
Full verb table REFLEXIVE VERB

Il s’exprime très bien pour un enfant de huit ans. For a child of 8, he expresses himself very well.

A

[personne] to express o.s.

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27
Q

même
adverb

Il n’a même pas pleuré. He didn’t even cry.
Même lui l’a dit. Even HE said it.
Même lui ? Even him?

A
  1. (renforcement) even
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28
Q

drapeau
[dʀapo]
Word forms: drapeau, plural drapeaux
MASCULINE NOUN

le drapeau français the French flag

A

flag

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29
Q

hymne
[imn]
MASCULINE NOUN

L’hymne national.

A

quốc ca

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30
Q

gîte
[ʒit]
MASCULINE NOUN

also: gîte rural

A

nhà trọ dành cho người đi bộ và đi xe đạp, cho đến một khu nông thôn, nhà nghỉ mát ở nông thôn cho thuê.

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31
Q

location
[lɔkasjɔ̃]
FEMININE NOUN

« location de voitures » “car rental” ⧫ “car hire” (Brit)
location de skis ski hire

A
  1. (par le locataire) renting
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32
Q

en saison: in season
hors saison: out of season
haute saison: high season

A

mùa bình thường
mùa thấp điểm
mùa cao điểm

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33
Q

prévoir
[pʀevwaʀ]

J’ai prévu assez à manger pour quatre. I allowed enough food for four.
être prévu pour 4 personnes designed for 4 people

A
  1. (= préparer, réserver) to allow

designed for 4 people

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34
Q

Le type d’hébergement : chez l’habitant – à l’hôtel – en camping – en gîte rural – en location.
Le type de séjour : en pension complète – en demi-pension – nuit + petit déjeuner.
Les prix/tarifs : en basse saison/hors saison – en moyenne saison – en haute saison

A

Le type d’hébergement : ở nhà người dân - ở khách sạn - cắm trại - ở nhà nghỉ cắm trại - ở thuê
Le type de séjour: trọn gói 3 bữa - gồm 2 bữa ăn - bed and breakfast
Les prix/tarifs : mùa thấp điểm - mùa bình thường - mùa cao điểm

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35
Q

une randonnée pédestre

A

đi bộ đường dài

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36
Q

chambre d’hôte

FEMININE NOUN

A

≈ bed and breakfast (in private home) như homestay

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37
Q

loger chez l’habitant

A

to stay with the locals

38
Q

en plein air

La randonée, c’est l’activité de plein air no 1 en France

A

in the open air

39
Q

en pleine nature

A

(đi bộ đường dài) giữa chốn thiên nhiên

40
Q

sentier
[sɑ̃tje]
MASCULINE NOUN
path

(= (sentier de) grande randonnée: GR) national hiking trail

A

đường trekking

41
Q

pauvre
[povʀ]

Sa famille est pauvre. His family is poor.

Pauvre Jean-Pierre ! Il n’a pas eu de chance ! Poor Jean-Pierre! He was unlucky!

MASCULINE AND FEMININE NOUN
poor man (poor woman)
les pauvres the poor

A

ADJECTIVE
1. (= sans argent) poor

Noun: kẻ nghèo khó

42
Q

Il a l’habitude

c’est parti !

A

Nó quen (chở nặng) rồi.

Let’s go

43
Q

la tour Eiffel

A

tháp Eiffel

44
Q

d’après

D’après lui, c’est une erreur. According to him, that’s a mistake.

A

according to

45
Q

formule
[fɔʀmyl]
FEMININE NOUN

C’est une formule idéale pour le voyageur pressé. It’s an ideal option for travellers who are short of time.
la formule à 20 euros the 20 euro menu

A

(= arrangement, mode d’organisation)

(pour des vacances/ restaurant) option

46
Q

soi-même

Pour l’apprendre aux autres il faut le savoir soi-même. To teach it to other people you need to know it yourself.

A

oneself ⧫ yourself

47
Q

propre
[pʀɔpʀ]
ADJECTIVE

Ce mouchoir n’est pas propre. This handkerchief isn’t clean.

A
  1. [mouchoir, vêtements] clean
48
Q

fourni
[fuʀni]
Word forms: fourni, fournie
ADJECTIVE

A
  1. [barbe, cheveux] thick
49
Q

ronfler
[ʀɔ̃fle]
Full verb table INTRANSITIVE VERB

A
  1. (en dormant) to snore
50
Q 
bienvenu
[bjɛ̃v(ə)ny]
Word forms: bienvenu, bienvenue
ADJECTIVE
welcome

MASCULINE NOUN/FEMININE NOUN
être le bienvenu, être la bienvenue to be welcome
Vous êtes le bienvenu ! You’re welcome!
Vous êtes tous les bienvenus ! You’re all welcome!

A

ADJECTIVE
welcome

to be welcome. Bạn được chào đón ở đây

51
Q 
surprenant
[syʀpʀənɑ̃]
Word forms: surprenant, surprenante
VERB
▻  surprendre
ADJECTIVE
surprising
A

surprising

52
Q

revenir
[ʀ(ə)v(ə)niʀ]
Full verb table INTRANSITIVE VERB

Reviens vite ! Come back soon!
Quand est-ce qu’il revient ? When is he coming back?

A
  1. [personne] (en un lieu) to come back
52
Q

revenir
[ʀ(ə)v(ə)niʀ]
Full verb table INTRANSITIVE VERB

Reviens vite ! Come back soon!
Quand est-ce qu’il revient ? When is he coming back?

A
  1. [personne] (en un lieu) to come back
53
Q 
j'offre
tu offres
il/elle offre
nous offrons
vous offrez
ils/elles offrent
A

présent của offrir

54
Q

proposition
[pʀɔpozisjɔ̃]
FEMININE NOUN

J’accepte ta proposition avec plaisir. I’ll be happy to accept your offer.
J’ai une proposition à vous faire. I have a proposal to make to you.

A
  1. (= offre) offer ⧫ proposal
55
Q

prendre plaisir à faire qch:to enjoy doing sth

Un endroit merveilleux où les paysans ont pris un réel plaisir à nous montrer leur façon de cultiver

A

to enjoy doing sth

56
Q

insolite
[ɛ̃sɔlit]
ADJECTIVE

des week-ends insolites

A

strange, lạ thường

57
Q

géant
[ʒeɑ̃]
Word forms: géant, géante
ADJECTIVE

58
Q

grimper
[ɡʀɛ̃pe]
Full verb table INTRANSITIVE VERB

grimper aux arbres

59
Q

aventurier
[avɑ̃tyʀje]
Word forms: aventurier, aventurière
MASCULINE NOUN/FEMININE NOUN

A

adventurer

60
Q

alors que

Il est arrivé alors que je partais. He arrived as I was leaving.
Alors qu’il était à Paris, il a visité … While he was in Paris, he visited … ⧫ When he was in Paris, he visited …

A

(= au moment où) when ⧫ as; (= pendant que) while ⧫ when; (= tandis que) whereas ⧫ while

61
Q

sac de couchage

MASCULINE NOUN

A

sleeping bag

62
Q

au-dessous de

au-dessous du pont under the bridge ⧫ underneath the bridge
au-dessous de 0.

A

[pont] under ⧫ underneath; [limite, somme] below; [dignité] beneath

63
Q

soins PLURAL MASCULINE NOUN

la meilleure offre de soins

A

(à un malade, blessé) treatment sg ⧫ medical attention sg

64
Q

le coût de la vie

A

the cost of living

65
Q

environnement
[ɑ̃viʀɔnmɑ̃]
MASCULINE NOUN

A

environment

66
Q

la circulation

Il y avait beaucoup de circulation. There was a lot of traffic.

A

traffic. giao thông

67
Q

insupportable
[ɛ̃sypɔʀtabl]
ADJECTIVE

A

unbearable

68
Q

garderie - crèche
[ɡaʀdəʀi]
FEMININE NOUN

A

nhà trẻ

69
Q

taux
[to]
MASCULINE NOUN

[d’alcool] level
taux d’accidents

70
Q

faible
[fɛbl]
ADJECTIVE

Je me sens encore faible. I still feel a bit weak.
faible taux d’accidents

A
  1. weak

4. [rendement, intensité, revenu] low

71
Q 
déplaire
[deplɛʀ]
Full verb table INTRANSITIVE VERB
1.  déplaire à qn (= rebuter, ennuyer)
Son nouveau film me déplaît. I don’t like her new film.
A

làm cho ai đó không thích/ buồn phiền

72
Q

être adapté(e) à

A

thích hợp với

73
Q

divertissement
[divɛʀtismɑ̃]
MASCULINE NOUN

A
  1. (= fait de divertir) entertainment
74
Q

Cette ville offre beaucoup de divertissements.
Cette ville bénéficie d’un important réseau de transports en commun.
Cette ville possède un grand nombre d’entreprises.
Cette ville est adaptée à une personne qui n’a pas de voiture/aux jeunes/familles.

A

Parler d’une ville

75
Q

banlieue
[bɑ̃ljø]
FEMININE NOUN

Christèle habite en banlieue. Christèle lives in the suburbs.

A

suburbs pluriel

76
Q

élevé >< bas

C’est l’Allemagne qui a le PNB le plus élevé et la Pologne le plus bas

A

cao >< thấp

77
Q

mendiant
[mɑ̃djɑ̃]
Word forms: mendiant, mendiante
MASCULINE NOUN/FEMININE NOUN

78
Q

enthousiasme
[ɑ̃tuzjasm]
MASCULINE NOUN

A

enthusiasm

79
Q 
francophone
[fʀɑ̃kɔfɔn]
ADJECTIVE
French-speaking
MASCULINE AND FEMININE NOUN
French speaker
A

ADJECTIVE
French-speaking
MASCULINE AND FEMININE NOUN
French speaker

80
Q

fleuve
[flœv]
MASCULINE NOUN

81
Q 
prêter
[pʀete]
Full verb table TRANSITIVE VERB
1.  [livres, argent]
prêter qch à to lend sth to
ll m’a prêté sa voiture. He lent me his car.
emprunter
[ɑ̃pʀœ̃te]
Full verb table TRANSITIVE VERB
1.  [de l’argent, un livre] to borrow
emprunter qch à qn to borrow sth from sb
Est-ce que je peux t’emprunter un euro ? Can I borrow one euro from you?
A

cho ai đó mượn

mượn của ai đó

82
Q 
être content de 
s'occuper de 
être enchanté de
se souvenir de
être fier de 
avoir besoin de
A

Những cụm từ đi với giới từ de –> sử dụng dont

83
Q

BD: Bande dessinée

dessin animé

A

truyện tranh

phim hoạt hình

84
Q

tournesol
[tuʀnəsɔl]
MASCULINE NOUN

85
Q

ananas
[anana(s)]
MASCULINE NOUN

86
Q 
mignon
[miɲɔ̃]
Word forms: mignon, mignonne
ADJECTIVE
Qu’est-ce qu’il est mignon ! Isn’t he sweet!
A

sweet ⧫ cute

87
Q

laid
[lɛ]
Word forms: laid, laide [lɛd]
ADJECTIVE

moche: ugly

A

not so beautiful

ugly

88
Q

tresser
[tʀese]
Full verb table TRANSITIVE VERB

Il a les cheveux longs et tressés

A
  1. [cheveux] to braid ⧫ to plait
89
Q

un camarade de classe

A

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