Development of elite performers in sport

Question 1

What is meant by elite?

Answer 1

The highest and best level of a sports performer.

Question 2

What is meant by personal qualities in creation to sport?

Answer 2

Attributes and personality characteristics of an individual person.

Question 3

What are personal factors of an elite performer or to reach elite level?

Answer 3

1 - Commitment and dedication, self discipline.
2 - Determination to succeed.
3 - Single minded and mentally tough.
4 - Highly motivated - intrinsic and extrinsic.
5 - Higher pain tolerance, perseverance.
6 - Self confidence.
7 - Physically fit.
8 - Good communication skills.

Question 4

What is socio economic status?

Answer 4

It is an individuals position in the social structure which depends on their job, level of income and the area they live in.

Question 5

Factors affecting socio economic status?

Answer 5

1- Support of friends and family at games and training sessions, high economic status.
2 - Higher quality educational supportive measures, better links to clubs. Gives kids more opportunities.
3 - Access to specialist coaches
4 - Equal opportunities / lack of discrimination.

Question 6

What is meant by talent identification?

Answer 6

The multi-disciplinary screening of athletes in order to identify with these worth the potential for world class success.

Question 7

What are the 3 organisations providing support, progression from talent ID through to elite performance?

Answer 7

1 - UK Sport
2 - English institute of sport
3 - National Governing Bodies.

Question 8

How does UK Sport support athletes to elite performance?

Answer 8

1 - Focus on developing high performance sport in the Uk.
2 - Their work is aimed at developing and implementing various strategies to increase sporting excellence in this country.
3 - Primary role is to strategically invest and distribute National Lottery funding for elite performer development in order to maximise the performance of the UK athletes.
4 - They provide funding to NGB’s which enables them to operate a World Class Programme covering all funded summer and winter Olympic/Paralympic sports.
5 - They also contribute to the athletes living and sporting costs once they have reached elite performance level.
6 - UK Sport is a lead agency involved in running Talent ID programmes with the EIS providing host venues Promotes positive sporting conduct and ethnics at elite in the UK’s high performance athletes.

Question 9

How does the national institute of sport support athletes?

Answer 9

S - Sports science and medical service. Generates its own income by providing services to NGB’s such as performance analysis, sports medicine. Their job is to increase the probability of a potential athlete being successful by providing a range of different services to improve their health, fitness, training and preparation.
P - Performance lifestyle support - Reduces the distractions and concerns, athletes may face - e.g, budgets, time management, dealing with mead etc…
O - Organisations work in partnership EIS operates ‘World Class Performance’ environments via nine ‘High Performance’ centres as well as numerous other training bases across England.
R - Research and innovation staff providing top athletes with best equipment and technology.
T - Top quality facilities and high level coaches are provided. Its staff work with high level coaches and NGB performances directors to help improve the performance of their best athletes, by delivering a range of services to enable them to optimise training programmes and maximise performance.

Question 10

How does National Governing Bodies support athletes?

Answer 10

PAMPER
Help ensure the developement of elite performers in a number of different ways, they can promote and increase participation by providing opportunities to all. This can be done by:
- Positive roles models used to promote sport and target groups
- Accesible facilities provided and developed for groups with a particular need
- Meet government policies on sport and recreation
- Policies put in place to target certain underrepresented groups
- Employments of sport specific Sport Development Officers to promote the sport to under represented groups
- Resources invested in inner city areas.
Use regional scouts and talent identification schemes to try and identify young sporting talent. Work with other organisations such as National Institutes of Sport to provide elite performers with various support services necessary to help them develop and progress.
Provide sports specific coaching awards for basic, low level qualifications through to the high level necessary to support elite performers.

Question 11

What is meant by whole sport plan?

Answer 11

WHOLE SPORT PLAN - Lottery funded - purpose is to; increase participation, identify and develop talent e.g, domestic competitions.
Business plan/document submitted to sport England outlining national governing body strategies to increase participation and enhance talent in the sport or sports for which they are responsible.

Question 12

Who is responsible for the talent identification programme?

Answer 12

1 - UK Sport
2 - National institute sport
3 - National governing bodies

Question 13

What are benefits of talent identification programs?

Answer 13

1 - All potential performers can be screened
2 - Perfumers can be directed to the sports most suited to their talents
3 - The development process can be accelerated as a result if the information gained
4 - Efficient use can be made available funding for Talent ID schemes
5 - The chances of producing medallists are improved
6 - They provide a co-ordinated approach between organisations such as NGB’s, the EIS and UK Sport.

Question 14

What are some of the disadvantages of the talent identification programmes?

Answer 14

1 - They may miss late developers
2 - They require high levels of funding
3 - They require large numbers to be tested to be of use
4 - There are no guarenteers of success
5 - Many sports are in competition for the same talent pool; high-profile sports may attract more performers or the best performers.

Question 15

What is meant my Performance Pathway Team?

Answer 15

A combination of EIS and Uk sport expertise used to identify and develop world-class talent.

Question 16

How does the English institute of sport identify and develop talent?

Answer 16

1 - Pathway Frontline Technical Solutions - these are designed to meet the specific needs of each sport when identifying and developing talent.
2 - Pathway Education - This provides educational opportunities for development coaches, covering a variety of topics linked to elite performer development.
3 - Pathway Analytic - Gives sports the ability to provide meaningful measurements of the effectiveness of their performance pathways by using a range of diagnostics tools; they can also take a ‘Performance Pathway Health Check’
4 - Performance Pathway Health Check(PHC) - the PHC is an important diagnostic tool, supporting summer and winter olympic and Paralympic sports. It provides an evaluation of current systems and practices for supporting the development, as well as consideration of the coaching and training environments a sport has in place to develop elite performers.
5 - Pathway Strategy - This is designed to assist sports to develop and put in place a clear progressive pathway from Podium Foundation level to Podium level.

Question 17

What is the ultimate aim of support services?

Answer 17

The ultimate aim of support services provided by national institutes of sport such as the ~EIS is to identify new athletes with clear sporting potential, help them progress onto the World Class system and successfully represent the UK in major international sporting events.

Question 18

How much money does UK Sport out into elite sport? (each year)

Answer 18

100 Million annually

Question 19

What’s the name of Uk sports funding philosophy?

Answer 19

‘No compromise’

Question 20

What does the word class performance program cover?

Answer 20

Covers all funded summer and winter Olympic and Paralympic sports.

Question 21

What are the two levels of world class pathways?

Answer 21

1 - Podium - designed to support athletes with realistic medal-winning capabilities at the next Olympic/Paralympics. (maximum 4 years away)
2 - Podium potential - Designed to support athletes whose performances suggest they have realistic medal winning capabilities at subsequent Olympic/Paralympic Games. ( maximum of eight years away from podium)

Question 22

What is meant by the Gold events series?

Answer 22

It has a flagship program called the Gold Events Series, which is working hard to bring 100 targeted major international sporting events to the UK during the ten years it is operating.

Question 23

What are some of the objects that the UK sport has?

Answer 23

1 - Supporting high-performance success
2. -Creating high-profile opportunities for people to engage in sport
3 - using and demonstrating the laggy of London 2012 and Glasgow 2014
4 - Driving positive economic and social impact for the UK.

Question 24

Development of elite performers in sport essay

Answer 24

Firstly, Talent identification programs are vital so that the UK is able to find future stars who can compete in things such as the Olympics and Paralympics. There are three organisations which help with make a quality identification program and these include, national governing bodies, UK Sport and the National institute sport organisation. One characteristic that makes a good talent identification program is that they give all sports athletes an opportunity to be screened. Consequently, these performers can get accurate testing scores which will show coaches and professionals that they are exceptional in certain areas. As a result, they will be able to identify a certain sport applicable for the performer to allow them to have the chance at competing for a medal in the future. However, some people may take a lot longer to improve and may not be ready to compete for a medal straight away. Therefore, there is something known as the world class performance program. This is whereby, the program covers all funded summer and winter olympic and Paralympic sports. The program also features two different pathways to which are known as the podium pathway and the podium potential pathway. The podium pathway is where the individual is almost fast tacked to competing at the closest international tournament due to the professionals seeing immediate potential and therefore, believe they can win a medal. Consequently, this means that usually the maximum amount of time on this program would be 4 years or shorter depending on when the next international competition is. Similarly, the podium potential pathway also means the individual will be able to compete but they believe that the person needs more time. Therefore, they will not compete in the closest competition due to them not being ready. As a result, they will go through different stages of training with professional coaches to allow them to reach their potential. The maximum time on this program is usually up to 8 years as they should be ready by then. As I had previously mentioned there are three organisations which help with funding to support these individuals in their training. Firstly UK Sport themselves are funded by the national lottery meaning they have the ability to pump In lots of money annually to support the athletes. They roughly put In 100 million each year. UK Sport then provides funding to the NGB’s which enables them to operate a World Class Program covering all funded summer and winter Olympic and Paralympic sports. As well as this UK sport also help with the performers living and sporting costs once they have reached the elite performance level which could take time. Although there are many positives there are also some negatives. One negative of the Elite development program is that they may miss late developers. This is because, although people are in the same sporting age group some of the older players born in earlier months would have developed a lot quicker. As a result, the younger players may be left behind as they have not been given as much time.