Cranial Nuclei Flashcards

1
Q

What is CN1 and its function?

A

Olfactory - smell

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2
Q

Where does CN1 exit the skull?

A

Cribiform plate

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3
Q

What is CN2 and its function?

A

Optic - sight

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4
Q

Where does CN2 exit the skull?

A

Optic foramen

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5
Q

What is CN3 and what is its function?

A
Occulomotor 
Motor
•  levator palpabrae superiori
• inferior branch - middle rectus
•  inferior rectus 
• inferior oblique
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6
Q

Where does CN3 exit the skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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7
Q

What would a lesion in CN3 result in?

A

Loss of motor control of the eye

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8
Q

What is CN4 and what is its function?

A

Trochlear

Motor - superior oblique

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9
Q

Where does CN4 exit the skull?

A

Superior Orbital Fissure

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10
Q

What is CN5 and what is its function?

A

Trigeminal
Sensation to face
Motor - muscles of mastication

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11
Q

Where does CN5 exit the skull?

A

1) Superior orbital fissure,
2) Foramen Rotundum,
3) Foramen Ovale

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12
Q

What is CN6 and its function?

A

Abducens

Motor - lateral rectus

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13
Q

Where does CN6 exit the skull?

A

Superior Orbital Fissure

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14
Q

What is CN 7 and its function?

A

Facial
Facial expression muscles
Salivary secretions from submandibular and sublingual

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15
Q

Where does CN 7 exit the skull?

A

Internal Acoustic Meatus

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16
Q

What is CN 8 and its function?

A

Vestibularcochlear nerve

Hearing, balance and equilibrium

17
Q

Where does CN8 exit the skull?

A

Internal Acoustic Meatus

18
Q

What is CN9 and what is its function?

A

Glossopharyngeal
Sensation from the pharynx,
Taste in posterior third of tongue
Motor of stylopharyngeal muscle

19
Q

Where do CN 9, 10 and 11 exit the skull?

A

Jugular foramen

20
Q

What is CN10 and its function?

A

Vagus
Parasympathetic control of viscera
Motor control of larynx
Sensation of larynx

21
Q

What is CN11 and its function?

A

Spino accessory

Motor of trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles