Compression Medullaire Non Trauma Flashcards

0
Q

Sd lésionnel

A

Atteinte douloureuse/DSM radiculaire, par salves, impulsive a la toux, horaire inflammatoire

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1
Q

Clinique compression médullaire

A

Sd lésionnel + sd sous lésionnel +/- sd rachidien, tb sphincterien

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2
Q

Sd sous lésionnel

A

Sd pyramidal ou sd lemniscal ou sd extra lemniscal

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3
Q

Sd pyramidal

A

Déficit moteur, BBK+, hypertonie spastique, hyperréflexie diffuse et poly cinétique..

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4
Q

Sd lemniscal

A

Atteinte faisceau coronal postérieur : tb proprioception et discrimination (sensation marcher sur coton, signe Lhermitte, paresthésie…

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5
Q

Sd extralemniscal

A

Atteinte faisceau spinothalamique : tb sensibilité thermoalgique

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6
Q

Sd pyramidal + signe de lermitthe

A

Penser carence B12

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7
Q

Para clinique compression médullaire

A

IRM rachis et médullaire en URGENCE si CI myeloscanner

Autres : radio rachis…

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8
Q

Étiologies compression médullaire non trauma

A

Néo (Meta, tumeurs verte 1, méningiome, neurinome, étendu môme, austro tome..) INFECTIONS (BK et staph ++), ARTHROSE CERVIC, hernie discale,vascu (hématome épidural, malfo vascu), syringomyelie

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9
Q

Sd Brown sequard

A

Côté lesion : sd pyramidal + sd lemniscal

Côté opposé lesion : sd extralemniscal

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10
Q

Clinique compression C1-C4

A

Quadriplégie spastique, paralysie muscles respi

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11
Q

Clinique compression C5-D1

A

Paraplégie spastique, névralgie cervicobrachiale, CBH (si atteinte C8-D1)

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12
Q

Clinique compression moelle dorsale

A

Paraplégie et Douleurs en ceinture, Paresthésie en bandes

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13
Q

Clinique compression moelle lombosacrée

A

Paralysie quadriceps, abolition ROT rotulien, BBK+,tb sphinctérien

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14
Q

Clinique compression cône terminal

A

Abolition réflexe cutané abdominaux, abolition réflexe crémasterien, BBK+ et ROT MI vifs et diffus, tb sphinctériens

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