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APMLE PREP > CLASSIC/RELEVANT TX II > Flashcards

CLASSIC/RELEVANT TX II Flashcards

1
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

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2
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

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3
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia),

vancomycin (meningitis)

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4
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin,
daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

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5
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

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6
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol

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7
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

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8
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

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9
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

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10
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, zanamivir

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11
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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12
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Close with indomethacin; keep open with PGE analogs

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13
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

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14
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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15
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, aspirin

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16
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High-dose steroids

17
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

18
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first-line)

19
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

20
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

21
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

22
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide,

indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

23
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

24
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

25
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 1

A 
Dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin
replacement
26
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if

refractory)

27
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

α-antagonists (eg, phenoxybenzamine)

28
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

29
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

30
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (eg, mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

31
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

Hydroxyurea ( fetal hemoglobin)

APMLE PREP (99 decks)

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