Chapter 7- Life Span Development Flashcards
What should the pulse and respiratory rate be at birth?
90-180 beats per min, 30-60 breaths
What does the post and respiratory rate go to buy one year?
Respiratory rate of 20 to 30 breaths a minute
Adolescent - adult Pulse rate Respiration Systolic BP
Pulse rate- 60-100
Respiration- 12 to 120
Systolic BP- adolescent 90-110
Adult 90-140
Barotrauma
Trauma from pressure of too forceful of ventilations
Moro reflex
Startle reflex, happens when I near Nate is caught off guard, they open their arms wide and spread the fingers and seem to grab at things
Palmar grasp
An infant reflux that occurs when something is placed in the infants palm, the infant grasps it
Rooting reflex
Takes place when something touches a neonates cheek: the neonate will instinctively turn his or her head towards the touch
Sucking reflex
When an infant starts sucking when his/her lips are stroked
Fontanelles
Allows the head to be molded, the fontanelles are the area or space between the bones that eventually fuse to form the skull. Posterior usually forms in 3 months, anterior between 9-18 months
Bonding
The formation of a close, personal relationship
Secure attachment
Occurs when an infant understands that parents or caregivers will respond to their needs
Anxious avoidant attachment
Infants who are repeatedly rejected
Separation anxiety
Peaks between 10 and 18 months and involves cleaning behavior in fear of unfamiliar places and people
Trust and miss trust
Refers to a stage of development from birth to 18 months that involves an infants needs being met by his or her parents or caregivers
Toddlers pulse rate respiratory rate and systolic BP
Pulse rate 90-150 beats per min
20-30 breaths per min
(80-100)
Preschool (3-6)
Pulse rate
Respirations
Systolic BP
Pulse: 80-140 beats per min
Respiratory rate: 20-25 breaths per min
Systolic 80-100
School age (6-12) vitals
Pulse 70-120
Respiratory rate 15-20 breaths
BP: 80-110 systolic
Pre-conventional reasoning
Children act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want
Conventional reasoning
Look for approval from their peers in society
Postconventional reasoning
Children make decisions guided by their conscience
Self-concept
Our perception of ourselves
Self-esteem
How we feel about ourselves and how we fit in with our peers
Adolescent (12-18) vital signs
BP systolic 90-110
Pulse rate 60-120
Respirations 12-20
Menarche
The first menstrual bleeding
Early adults 19-40
systolic BP 90-140
Middle adult
41-60
Older adult age range
61 and older
Life expectancy
How long a Person lives
Nephrons
Capillaries that perform filtering in the kidneys
