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medical terminolgy > chapter 6 > Flashcards

chapter 6 Flashcards

additional suffixes & digestive system terms

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ectasis & -ectasia

A

dilation, wideneing

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2
Q

-emesis

A

vomitting

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3
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

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4
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

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5
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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6
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

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7
Q

-rrhage & -rrhagia

A

bursting forth of blood

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8
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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9
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

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10
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction of muscles

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11
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, controlling

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12
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing, tightening

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13
Q

-tresia

A

opening

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14
Q

-emesis (separate term)

A

kidney-shaped basin to catch vomit and prescription to induce vomiting

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15
Q

-lysis (separate term)

A

breakdown

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16
Q

-spasm (separate term)

A

gastro sphincters spasm

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17
Q

-stasis (separate term)

A

over growth of bacteria in intestines

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18
Q

-stenosis (separate term)

A

projectile vomiting

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19
Q

herni-

A

hernia

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20
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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21
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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22
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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23
Q

amylase and lipase tests

A

tests for the levels of amylase and lipase enzymes in blood

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24
Q

liver function test (LFTs)

A

tests for enzymes and bilirubin in blood (serum)

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25
Q

stool culture

A

tests for microorganisms in stool

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26
Q

stool guiac test/hemocult test

A

test to detect blood in feces

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27
Q

versions of x-rays

A

-lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema)
-upper gastrointestinal series
-cholangiography
-computed tomography (CT)

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28
Q

lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema x-ray)

A

colon and rectum

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29
Q

upper gastrointestinal series x-ray

A

stomach, esophagus, and small intestine

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30
Q

cholangiography x-ray

A

biliary system

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31
Q

ultrasound examination

A

-abdominal ultrasonography (viscera)
-endoscopic ultrasonography

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32
Q

magnetic resonance

A

-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
-imaging of organs and tissues

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33
Q

nuclear medicine test

A

-hepatobiliary iminodiacteic acid scan (HIDA)
-radioactive isotopes that track bile

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34
Q

gastric bypass/bariatric surgery

A

reduces stomach size

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35
Q

gastrointestinal endoscopy

A

visual examination of the GI tract

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36
Q

laparoscopy

A

visual examination of abdomen

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37
Q

liver biopsy

A

removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination

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38
Q

nasogastric intubation

A

insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach

39
Q

paracentesis (abdominocentesis)

A

puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

40
Q

AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)

A

tumor marker for liver cancer

41
Q

alk phos

A

alkaline phosphate

42
Q

ALT, AST

A

alanine transaminac, aspartate transminase

43
Q

BE

A

barium enema

44
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

45
Q

BRBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum

46
Q

CD

A

celiac disease

47
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

48
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

49
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

50
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasonography

51
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

52
Q

G-tube

A

gastrostomy tube (feeding tube)

53
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

54
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

55
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

56
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

57
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

58
Q

J-tube

A

jejunostomy tube (feeding tube)

59
Q

LAC

A

laparoscopic- assisted colectomy

60
Q

LFTs

A

liver function tests

61
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

62
Q

NASH

A

nonalcoholic streatohepatitis

63
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

64
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

65
Q

PEG tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

66
Q

PEJ tube

A

percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube

67
Q

PTHC

A

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

68
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

69
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

70
Q

what is a T tube?

A

tube placed in the bile duct for drainage into a small pouch on the outside of body

71
Q

cholestasis

A

stoppage of bile (flow)

72
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

73
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive eating

74
Q

dyspepsia

A

difficult digestion

75
Q

biliary atresia

A

bile ducts not open

76
Q

esophageal atresia

A

esophagus not open at birth

77
Q

ileostomy

A

opening of the ileum to the outside of the body

78
Q

steatorrhea

A

discharge of fat

79
Q

cecal volvulus

A

twisted intestines in the area of the cecum

80
Q

aphthous stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth with a small ulcer

81
Q

oropharynx

A

part of the throat near the mouth

82
Q

periodontal membrane

A

membrane surrounding tooth

83
Q

measurement of bile pigment in the blood

A

serum bilirubin

84
Q

small bowel follow-through

A

sequential X-ray images of the small intestine

85
Q

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography

A

injection of contrast material through the skin to the liver to obtain x-rays images of bile vessels

86
Q

endoscopic ultrasonography

A

injection of contrast material through an endoscope for x-ray imaging of pancreas and bile ducts

87
Q

HIDA scan

A

radioactive imaging of the liver, gallbladder, intestine

88
Q

TPN meaning

A

intravenous injection of nutrients

89
Q

PUD meaning

A

H. pylori causes this condition

90
Q

EGD meaning

A

endoscopic visualization of the upper gastrointestinal tract

91
Q

IBD meaning

A

includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis

92
Q

GERD meaning

A

heartburn

93
Q

BRBPR meaning

A

hematochezia

medical terminolgy (22 decks)

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