chapter 1 Flashcards
basic word structure
root
a foundation of a term
suffix
word ending
prefix
word beginning
combining vowel
vowel that links the root to the suffix/root to root
combining form
combination of the root and the combining vowel
cardi/o
heart
hypogastric
below the stomach
hematology
study of blood
-logy
study of
hemat
blood
electr
electricity
-gram
record
grastr
stomach
-itis
inflammation
enter
intestines
hypo
below
-ic
pertaining to
epi
above
adren/o
gland
arthr/o
joint
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
cephahl/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cis/o
to cut
crin/o
to secrete
cyst/o
urinary bladder
cyt/o
cell
derm/o or dermat/o
skin
encephal/o
brain
erythr/o
red
glyc/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
gynec/o
women(female)
hepat/o
liver
iatr/o
physician/treatment
leuk/o
white
nephr/o
kidney
neuro/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
pedo/o
child
pysch/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot
ur/o
urinary tract. urine
-ac/-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
excision/removal
-emia
blood condition
-genic
produced by or in
-globin
protein
-ion
process
-ist
specialist
-oma
tumor, mass, swelling
-opsy
process of viewing
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease condition
-scope
instrument to visually examine
-scopy
process of visually examining
-sis
state of condition
-tomy
process of cutting/incision
-y
process/comdition
a-/an-
no, not, without
aut-/auto
self, own
dia-
complete, through
end-/endo-
within
ex-/exo-
out, outside of, outward
hyper-
excessive, above, more than normal
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
in-
into, in
peri-
surrounding, around
pro-
before, foward
re-
back, backward, again
retro-
behind
sub-
below, under
trans-
across, through