Chapter 5 (BAL) Flashcards

1
Q

Describe how our
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors respond to
our social world, including our tendencies to
conform to others, follow social rules, and obey
authority figures.

A

Social influence

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2
Q

The evolutionary
process by which heritable traits that best
enable organisms to survive and reproduce
in particular environments are passed
through ensuing generations

A

Natural selection

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3
Q

The
study of evolution of cognition and behavior
using principles of natural selection.

A

Evolutionary psychology

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4
Q

The enduring behaviors, ideas,
attitudes, and traditions shared by a large
group of people transmitted from one generation to next.

A

Culture

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5
Q

About
appreciating that society is made up
of different groups with different
skills, talents, and needs.

A

Cultural diversity

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6
Q

Standard for accepted behavior and
what is normal

A

Norms/ Norms: Expected behavior

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7
Q

The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies; size
depends on our familiarity with whomever is
near us.

A

Personal space

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8
Q

Associated with
shared cues and provides an
emotional bond for people sharing
similar cultural backgrounds.

A

Cultural similarity

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9
Q

The characteristics, whether
biological or socially influenced, by which
people define male and female.

A

Gender

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10
Q

Refers to an individual’s
ability to function and make decisions
autonomously, without relying heavily on
others for support.

A

Independence

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11
Q

The sense of being
interconnected with others and feeling a
strong sense of belonging to a group or
community

A

Connectedness

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12
Q

The vicarious experience of
another’s feelings; putting oneself in
another’s shoes.

A

Empathy

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13
Q

Refers to a
social hierarchy or system in which
certain individuals or groups hold
more power, privilege, and control
over resources, opportunities, and
decision-making than others.

A

Social dominance

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14
Q

Physical or Verbal
Behavior intended to hurt someone

A

Aggression

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15
Q

About your sexual
feelings, thoughts, attractions and
behavior towards other people.

A

Sexuality

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16
Q

Possible
explanation for the shrinking
gender differences.

A

Hormone changes

17
Q

Capable of
both assertiveness and
nurturance.

A

Androgynous

18
Q

A set of behavior expectations (norms) for
males and females

A

Gender role

19
Q

What children and teens care about most is
not what their parents think but what their
friends think.

A

PEER-TRANSMITTED CULTURE

20
Q

A relationship in which
the effect of one factor (such as
biology) depends on another factor
(such as environment)

A

Interaction