chapter ... 21 ....... throws up everywhere Flashcards
Ibn Battuta (v.1)
Moroccan legal scholar and one of the greatest world travelers of all time
Melaka (Malacca) (v.1)
founded in the late 14th century, it became the principal clearinghouse of trade in the eastern Indian Ocean
Rabban Sauma (v.1)
A Nestorian Christian priest, he acted as an envoy for a Mongol ilkhan to the pope and kings of Europe
Sharia (v.1)
Islamic religious law based on the Quran
Sufis (v.1)
Mystic missionaries of Islam who sought to win converts in India, southeast Asia, and sub-saharan Africa
John of Montecorvino (v.1)
Franciscan missionary for the Roman Catholic Church in China and the first archbishop of Khanbaliq
Bubonic Plague (v.1)
An epidemic that ravaged societies throughout Asia, Europe, and North Africa beginning in the 14th century
βLittle Ice Ageβ (v.1)
A 500+ year long period of climate change after 1300 CE that led to decline in agricultural production and famine
Emperor Hongwu (v.1)
An orphan who rose to topple the Yuan Dynasty of the Mongols and establish the Ming Dynasty in 1368
Ming Dynasty (v.1)
Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644
Mandarins (v.1)
Special class of powerful officials sent as emissaries of the Ming to ensure that local officials followed imperial policy
Eunuchs (v.1)
Castrated males extensively used by the Ming government to advance the political interests of the emperor
Qing Dynasty (v.1)
Dynasty in China founded by the Manchus lasting from 1644 to 1911
Yongle (v.1)
Successor to the first Ming emperor, he actively promoted Chinese cultural traditions and organized all the significant works of Chinese history and literature
Yongle Encyclopedia (v.1)
An enormous anthology work containing over 23,000 manuscript rolls to support native Chinese cultural traditions
Hundred Years War (v.2)
Protracted series of intermittent campaigns in which the kings of England and France fought to control lands claimed by both
Renaissance (v.2)
Cultural, artistic, and intellectual rebirth that took place in Europe from the 14th to 16th century
Leonardo da Vinci (v.2)
An Italian painter and scientist of the Renaissance
Michelangelo Buonarroti (v.2)
Noted sculptor of the Renaissance who depicted subjects in natural poses rather than stiff posture
Humanist (v.2)
Scholars interested in the humanities of history, literature, and philosophy
Desiderius Erasmus (v.2)
Renaissance humanist who published a revised Latin translation of the New Testament
Francesco Petrarca (v.2)
Florentine who searched Europe of manuscripts of the classical works preferred by humanists to works produced by medieval scholars
Giovanni Pico (v.2)
Italian humanist who attempted to harmonize the teachings of Plato, Aristotle, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Zheng He (v.2)
An admiral and advisor for the Emperor Yongle, in multiple expeditions he took his enormous fleet to India, Africa, and beyond