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BIO Lab (Jaime and Travis) > Chapter 21 > Flashcards

Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Four Basic Types of Animal Tissues

A

Epithelial

Connective

Muscular

Nervous

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2
Q

Epithelial tissue is derived from what germ layer(s)?

A

All 3 (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm)

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3
Q

What type of tissue is involved in protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, and sensory reception?

A

Epithelial Tissue

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4
Q

Which type of tissue does not have a direct blood supply?

A

Epithelial

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5
Q

Epithelial tissue is anchored to connective tissue via a _____.

A

basement membrane

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6
Q

6 types of Epithelial Tissues

A

Simple Squamous

Stratified squamous

Simple columnar

Pseudostratified columnar

Simple cuboidal

Glandular

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7
Q

What type of epithelial tissue is a single layer of flattened cells that allows for gas exchange?

A

Simple Squamous

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8
Q

What type of epithelial tissue consists of many layers of flattened cells that protect underlying tissues?

A

Stratified squamous

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9
Q

What type of epithelial tissue consists of a single layer of elongated cells involved in absorption?

A

Simple columnar

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10
Q

What type of epithelial tissue appears to have multiple cells layers and is involved in secretion?

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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11
Q

What type of epithelial tissue consists of a single layer of cube-shaped cells involved in secretion and absorption?

A

Simple cuboidal

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12
Q

What type of epithelial tissue is specialized to secrete substances?

A

Glandular

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13
Q

Identify the type of epithelial tissue

A

Simple squamous

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14
Q

Identify the type of epithelial tissue

A

Stratified squamous

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15
Q

Identify the type of epithelial tissue

A

Simple columnar

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16
Q

Identify the type of epithelial tissue

A

Pseudostratified Columnar

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17
Q

Identify the type of epithelial tissue

A

Simple cuboidal

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18
Q

Identify the type of epithelial tissue

A

Glandular

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19
Q

Connective tissue is derived from which germ layer?

A

Mesoderm

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20
Q

What type of tissue binds, supports, and protects other tissues?

A

Connective tissue

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21
Q

Consists of ground substance and protein fibers in connective tissue

A

Matrix

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22
Q

Two types of connective tissue

A

Proper connective tissue

Specialized connective tissue

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23
Q

Which type of connective tissue binds other tissues together and contains a considerable amount of collagen?

A

Proper Connective Tissue

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24
Q

Which type of connective tissue provides a variety of support, storage, transport, and protective functions?

A

Specialized connective tissue

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25
Q

This type of connective tissue binds epithelial tissue to underlying tissues and forms membranes between organs.

A

Proper Connective Tissue

aka: Areolar (loose)

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26
Q

Spindle-shaped cells that product fibers

A

Fibroblasts

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27
Q

Two types of Dense (fibrous) connective tissue

A

Dense regular connective tissue

Dense irregular connective tissue

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28
Q

What type of connective tissue binds different materials together like tendons and ligaments?

A

Dense regular connective tissue

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29
Q

Identify the type of tissue

A

Dense regular connective tissue

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30
Q

What type of connective tissue forms capsules around organs and in deep layers of the skin?

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

31
Q

Identify the type of tissue

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

32
Q

Two types of proper connective tissue

A

Loose

Dense

33
Q

Four types of specialized connective tissue

A

Adipose

Bone

Blood

Cartilage

34
Q

What type of tissue stores fat, cushions organs and joints, and provides insulation?

35
Q

The major cell type in adipose tissue

36
Q

Vacuole that stores lipids

A

Fat droplet

37
Q

Type of tissue that provides the framework for various body parts?

38
Q

Type of tissue that is a tough endoskeleton that protects vital organs and provides structural support.

39
Q

A major cell type in hardened matrix

40
Q

Contains blood vessels and nerves in bone

A

Haversian canals

41
Q

Concentric circles around the Haversian canals in bone

42
Q

Small canals in bone

A

Canaliculi

43
Q

Type of connective tissue that transports substances and maintains homeostasis.

44
Q

The water matrix in blood

45
Q

Three components of blood

A

Erythrocytes

Leukocytes

Platelets

46
Q

When are fibers present in blood?

A

Only during clotting

47
Q

Identify the tissue type

A

Specialized Connective Tissue: Adipose

48
Q

Identify the type of tissue

A

Specialized connective tissue: cartilage

49
Q

Identify the type of tissue

A

Specialized connective tissue: Bone

50
Q

Identify the tissue type

51
Q

What type of tissue is composed of elongated cells capable of contraction and contains parallel bundles of microfilaments made of actin and myosin?

A

Muscle Tissue

52
Q

2 Components of microfilaments

A

Actin

Myosin

53
Q

3 Types of Muscle Tissue

A

Skeletal

Smooth

Cardiac

54
Q

What type of muscle:

Voluntary control

Prominent striations

Multinucleated cells

Fatigues rapidly

A

Skeletal muscle

55
Q

Identify the type of muscle

A

Skeletal muscle

56
Q

What type of muscle contains cells that are long-spindle-shaped, no striations, uninucleated cells, involuntary control, and fatigues slowly?

A

Smooth muscle

57
Q

Identify the type of muscle

A

Smooth Muscle

58
Q

Muscle with these characteristics:

Uninucleated

Cells often branched

Cells connected via intercalated disks

Involuntary control

Fatigue at intermediate rates

Only in heart & large vessels

A

Cardiac muscle

59
Q

Identify the type of muscle

A

Cardiac muscle

60
Q

What type of tissue is derived from the ectoderm and senses external and internal stimuli?

A

Nervous Tissue

61
Q

Two cells types of nervous tissue

A

Neurons

Neuroglial cells

62
Q

The functional unit of the nervous system

63
Q

Support and protect neurons

A

Neuroglial cells

64
Q

Identify the parts of a neuron

65
Q

ID the parts of Nervous Tissue

66
Q

Animal Development

Nucleus & nucleolus visible

A

Unfertilized egg

67
Q

Animal Development

Nucleus & nucleolus no longer visible

A

Fertilized egg

68
Q

Which cell stages undergo mitosis?

A

2, 4, 8 cell stages

69
Q

What are each of the daughter cells called in the 2, 4, and 8 cell stages of animal development?

A

Blastomere

70
Q

Solid ball of cells (16-64 cells)

71
Q

Know these parts of Animal Development

72
Q

Be familiar with this

73
Q

Animal Development

When embryo elongates

74
Q

Animal Development

Gives rise to coelom

A

Coelomic vesicles

BIO Lab (Jaime and Travis) (23 decks)

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