Chapter 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

What theory is the “accepted” theory of heredity?

A

Particulate Theory of Heredity

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2
Q

Name an early theory of heredity that turned out to be false.

A

Blended Theory

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3
Q

What is the phenotypic ratio of dominant to recessive of a monohybrid cross?

A

3:1

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4
Q

What refers to the contrasting form of genes?

A

Alleles

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5
Q

What is the genotypic ratio (monohybrid cross) of homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive?

A

1:2:1

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6
Q

A segment of DNA that encodes for a specific amino acid sequence.

A

Gene

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7
Q

A gene is located on a specific ____ of a _____.

A

locus; chromosome

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8
Q

What type of plant, when bred, always produced the same traits as the parents?

A

True breeding

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9
Q

“P” refers to ______ generation

A

Parent

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10
Q

4 Laws

A
  1. Dominance 2. Independent Assortment 3. Parental equivalence 4. Segregation
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11
Q

How many alleles does an offspring receive from each parent?

A

1

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12
Q

Law of Segregation

A

2 alleles for a trait are packaged into separate gametes

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13
Q

Law of Parental Equivalence

A

The sex of the parent does not influence which allele will be dominant/recessive in offspring.

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14
Q

Law of Independent Assortment

A

Each pair of alleles separate into gametes independently.

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15
Q

Phenotypic ratio of dihybrid cross

A

9:3:3:1

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16
Q

How to read a pedigree chart?

A

See Khan Academy video

17
Q

Which mode of inheritance? Male of first generation and all male offspring after.

A

Y-chromosome

18
Q

Which mode of inheritance? Some male offspring and no females.

A

X-chromosome linked

19
Q

Which mode of inheritance? Parent generation and some males/females of subsequent generations.

A

Dominant Autosomal

20
Q

Which mode of inheritance? Afflict parental generation and some males/females of later generations (can skip generations).

A

Recessive Autosomal

21
Q

Do you reject or accept if the Chi-squared value is greater than the table number?

A

Reject

22
Q

Do you reject or accept if the Chi-squared value is less than table number?

A

Accept