Chapter 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

bio-

A

life

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2
Q

biochemistry

A

branch of science dealing with the chemistry of life forms

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3
Q

di-

A

two

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4
Q

disaccharide

A

a molecule composed of two bonded simple sugar units

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5
Q

glyc-

A

sweet

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6
Q

glycogen-

A

complex carbohydrate composed of glucose molecules bonded in a particular way

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7
Q

iso-

A

equal

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8
Q

isotope

A

atom that has the same atomic number as another atom but a different atomic weight

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9
Q

lip-

A

fat

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10
Q

lipids

A

groups of organic compounds that includes fats

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11
Q

-lyt

A

break down

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12
Q

electrolyte

A

substance that breaks down and releases ions in water

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13
Q

mono-

A

one

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14
Q

monosaccharides

A

a molecule consisting of a single simple sugar unit

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15
Q

poly-

A

many

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16
Q

polyunsaturated

A

molecule with two or more double bonds between its carbon atoms

17
Q

sacchar-

A

sugar

18
Q

monosaccharide

A

a molecule consisting of a single cimple sugar unit

19
Q

syn-

A

together

20
Q

synthesis

A

process by which chemicals join to form new types of chemicals