Chapter 1.6

Question 1

Axial Portion

Answer 1

Includes the head, neck, and trunk

Question 2

Appendicular Portion

Answer 2

Which includes the upper and lower limbs

Question 3

Cranial Cavity

Answer 3

houses the brain

Question 4

Vertebral Canal

Answer 4

Contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by sections of the backbone, the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 5

Diaphragm

Answer 5

The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by this broad, thin muscle

Question 6

Mediastinum

Answer 6

Extends forward to the sternum and backward to the vertebral column. Forms boundry between right and left sides of the thoracic cavity.

Question 7

Abdominopelvic extends from

Answer 7

the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis.

Question 8

Viscera within the abdominal cavity includes the

Answer 8

stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and small and large intenstines

Question 9

Pelvic cavity contains

Answer 9

terminal ends of the large intenstine, the urinary blader, and internal reproductive organs.

Question 10

ORal Cavity

Answer 10

Teeth and Tongue

Question 11

Nasal Cavity

Answer 11

Connecting with several air-filled sinuses

Question 12

Orbital Cavities

Answer 12

Containing the eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves

Question 13

Thin Serous Membranes..

Answer 13

line the walls of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and fold back to cover the organs within these cavities. Secrete a slippery serous fluid that separates the layer lining the wall of the cavity from the layer covering an organ

Question 14

Pericardial Membranes

Answer 14

The heart is surrounded by this

Question 15

What covers the hearts surface?

Answer 15

Thin visceral Pericardium (epicardium)

Question 16

Visceral Pericardium seperated by a small volme of serous fluid from?

Answer 16

Parietal pericardium

Question 17

Potential space between the partietal and visceral pericardium is

Answer 17

the fibrous pericardium

Question 18

Membranes in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Answer 18

PEritoneal membranes

Question 19

Intugmentary System includes

Answer 19

the skin and accessory organs such as hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands. Help regulate body temperature

Question 20

SKeleetal System includes

Answer 20

the bones as well as the ligaments and cartilages that bind bones together at joints

Question 21

Muscular System

Answer 21

muscles are the organs of this sytem

Question 22

Nervous system consists of the

Answer 22

brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs

Question 23

Endocrine system includes..

Answer 23

all the glands that secrete chemical messengers called hormones.

Question 24

Target Cells

Answer 24

A particular hormone affecting only a particular group of cells

Question 25

Organs of the endocrine system include

Answer 25

the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands as well as the pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal glands, and thymus

Question 26

Cardiovascular System includes

Answer 26

the heart, arteries, capillaries, veins and blood.

Question 27

Lymphatic System composed of

Answer 27

the lympahatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus and spleen.

Question 28

Lymphocytes do what?

Answer 28

Defend the body again infection by removing pathogens from tissue fluid.

Question 29

Digestive System

Answer 29

Receive food and then break down food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed into the internal environment

Question 30

Digestive System includes

Answer 30

mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intenstine, and large intestine

Question 31

Organs of the Respiratory system

Answer 31

move air in and out of the body and exchange gases between the blood and the air.

Question 32

Respiratory System includes

Answer 32

Nascal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchim and lungs are parts of this system

Question 33

Urinary system includes

Answer 33

the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

Question 34

Male reproductive system includes

Answer 34

scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulborethral gland, urethra, and penis. q

Question 35

FEmale reproductive system includes

Answer 35

ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, and vulva. PRoduce and maintain female sex cells (ooxytes)