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A&P I > Chapter 1.8 > Flashcards

Chapter 1.8 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing Erect.
Face Forward
Upper Limbs At Side
Palms Forward

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2
Q

Superior

A

A part is above another part

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3
Q

Inferior

A

A part is below another part

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Means toward the front

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Means toward the back

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6
Q

Medial

A

Refers to imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves

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7
Q

Lateral

A

means toward the side, away from midline

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8
Q

Bilateral

A

Refers to paired structures, one on each side of midline

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9
Q

Ipsilateral

A

refers to structures on the same side

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10
Q

Contralateral

A

Refers to structures on the opposite side

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11
Q

Proximal

A

describes a part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part

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12
Q

Distal

A

Opposite of proximal. MEans particular body part is farther from a point of attachment ot the trunk

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13
Q

Superficial

A

means near surface

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14
Q

deep

A

describes more internal parts

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15
Q

Sagittal

A

Refers to a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions

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16
Q

Transverse

A

refers to a cut that divides the body into superior and inferior portions

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17
Q

Frontal

A

divides the body into anterior and posterior portiosn

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18
Q

Cross Section

A

Cut across a structure

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19
Q

Oblique Section

A

An angular cut

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20
Q

Longitudinal Section

A

A lengthwise cut

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21
Q

Abdominal

A

region between thorax and pelvis

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22
Q

acromial

A

point of the shoulder

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23
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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24
Q

antecubital

A

anterior surface of the elbow

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25
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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26
Q

brachial

A

arm

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27
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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28
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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29
Q

celiac

A

abdomen

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30
Q

cephalic head

A

head

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31
Q

cervical

A

neck

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32
Q

costal

A

ribs

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33
Q

coxal

A

hip

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34
Q

crual

A

leg

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35
Q

cubuital

A

elbow

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36
Q

digital

A

finger or toe

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37
Q

dorsal

38
Q

femoral

39
Q

frontal

40
Q

genital

A

external reproductive organs

41
Q

gluteal

42
Q

inguinal

A

depressed area of the abdominal wall near the thigh

43
Q

lumbar

A

region of the lower rback between the ribs and the pelvis

44
Q

mammary

45
Q

mental

46
Q

nasal

47
Q

occipital

A

inferior posterior region of the head

48
Q

oral

49
Q

orbital

A

eye cavity

50
Q

otic

51
Q

palmar

A

palm of the hand

52
Q

patellar

A

anterior part of the knee

53
Q

pectoral

A

anterior chest

54
Q

pedal

55
Q

pelvic

56
Q

perineal

A

the inferior-most region of teh trunk between the thighs and the buttocks

57
Q

plantar

A

sole of the foot

58
Q

popliteal

A

area posterior to the knee

59
Q

sacral

A

posterior region between the hip bones

60
Q

sternal

A

middle of the thorax, anteriorly

61
Q

sural

A

calf of the leg

62
Q

tarsal

63
Q

umbilical

64
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

65
Q

Cardiology

A

branch of medical science dealing with the heart and heart diseases

66
Q

dermatology

A

study of the skin and its diseases

67
Q

endocrinology

A

study of hormones, hormone-secreteing glands, and associated diseases

68
Q

epidemiology

A

study of factors that contribute to determining the distribution and frequency fo health-related conditions within a defined human population

69
Q

gastrocentrology

A

study of the stomach and intenstines as well as their diseases

70
Q

deriatrics

A

branch of medicine dealing with older individuals and their medical problems

71
Q

gerontology

A

study of process of aging and the various problems of older individuals

72
Q

gynecology

A

study of female reporiducitve system and its diseases

73
Q

hematology

A

study of the blood and blood diseases

74
Q

histology

A

study of the sturcture and function of tissuses

75
Q

immunology

A

study of the bodys resistance to disease

76
Q

neonatology

A

sstudy of newborns and the treatment of their disorders

77
Q

nephrology

A

study of the structure, function, and idseases of the kidneys

78
Q

neurology

A

study of the nervous sytem in health and idsease

79
Q

obstetrics

A

branch of medicine dedaling with pregnancy and childbirth

80
Q

onncology

A

study of cancers

81
Q

opthalmology

A

study of the eye and eye diseases

82
Q

orthopedics

A

branch of medicine dealing with muscular and skeletal systems and their problems

83
Q

otolaryngology

A

study of the ears, throad, larynx, and their diseasespathology

84
Q

Pathology

A

study of structure and function changes within the body associated with disease

85
Q

Pediatrics

A

branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases

86
Q

Pharmacology

A

study of drugs and their uses in the treatment of diseases

87
Q

podiatry

A

study of the care and treatment of the feet

88
Q

Psychiatry

A

branch of medicine dealing with the mind and its disorders

89
Q

radiology

A

study of x rays and radioactive substances, as well as their uses in diagnosing and treating diseases

90
Q

toxicology

A

study of poisonous susbtances and their effects on physiology

91
Q

urology

A

branch of medicine dealing with the urinary and make reproductive system and their diseases

A&P I (33 decks)

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