Chapter 2 Terms Flashcards
What are the organization levels of the body
cells–> tissues –> organs–> organ systems–> body
what are the four types of tissue
muscle, epithelial, connective, nervous
what are the three types of muscle tissue
smooth, skeletal, cardiac
what are the function of epithelial tissue
protect, absorb, secrete, excrete
what are the types of connective tissue
adipose, bone, cartilage, tendons
What is the job of the integumentary system
forms a two-way barrier, aids in temperature regulation
what are the organs of the integumentary system
skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands
what is the function of the musculoskeletal system
supports and protects body, forms blood cells and stores minerals, produces movement
what are the organs of the musculoskeletal system
bones, joints, muscles
what is the function of the cardiovascular system
pumps blood to transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste
what are the organs in the cardiovascular system
heart, arteries, veins
what is the function of the blood system
transports oxygen, protects against pathogens, controls bleeding
what is found within blood
plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets
What is the function of the lymphatic system
protects body from disease and invasion by pathogens
what are the organs in the lymphatic system
lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland, tonsils
what is the function of the respiratory system
brings oxygen in, takes CO2 out
what are the organs of the respiratory system
nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs
what is the function of the gastrointestinal system
ingests, digests, and absorbs nurtients
what are the organs of the gastrointestinal system
oral cavity, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
what is the function of the urinary system
filters waste from blood and removes from body
what are the organs in the urinary system
kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
what is the function of the female reproductive system
produce eggs and provides for growing baby and nourishes infant after birth
what are the organs of the female reproductive system
ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, breasts
what is the function of the male reproductive system
produces sperm
what are the organs of the male reproductive system
teste, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland
what is the function of the endocrine system
regulate metabolic activity
what are the glands of the endocrine system
pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, testes
what is the function of the nervous system
receives sensory information from the body, coordinates response to the information
what are the organs of the nervous system
brain, spinal cord, nerves
Median or midsagittal; divides body into left and right
sagittal plane
coronal plane; divides the body into front and back
frontal plane
horizontal plane; divides the body into upper and lower
transverse plane
perpendicular slice to the long axis of a structure
cross section
lengthwise slice to the long axis of a structure
longitudinal section
what are the body regions
brachial, cephalic, cervical, crural
what is in the anterior trunk
thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, pubic regions
what is in the posterior trunk
dorsum, vertebral, and gluteal regions
what are the dorsal cavities
cranial, spinal
what are the ventral cavities
thoracic, abdominopelvic
organs in the ventral cavities are referred to as _____
viscera
viscere are in a ____ ____ ___
double layered sac
parietal is on the ____ and visceral is on the _____
outside; inside
the sac in the thoracic cavity is called the ____
pleura
the sac in the abdominopelvic cavity is the ________
peritoneum
more toward head, above something else
superior/cephalic
more toward feet, below something else
inferior/caudal
more toward front or belly
anterior/ventral
more toward back or spinal cord
posterior/dorsal
more toward the middle
medial
more toward the side
lateral
closer to point of attachment
proximal
farther away from point of attachment
distal
tup or summit of an organ
apex
bottom or lower part of an organ
base
more toward the surface
superficial
farther from the surface
deep
lying face upward
supine
lying face downward
prone
AP
anteroposterior
CV
cardiovascular
ENT
ear, nose, throat
GI
gastrointestinal
GYN
gynecology
lat
lateral
LE
lower extremity
MS
musculoskeletal
OB
obstetrics
PA
posteroanterior
UE
upper extremity
advantages of oral drugs
ease of administration, slow absorption rate
disadvantages of oral drugs
slow absorptions rate, may not tolerate stomach acid, may be corrosive to stomach lining
______ drugs are held under the tongue
sublingual
medication is absorbed by _______
blood vessels
sublingual method is _____ than the oral method
faster
The _________ route requires the skin to be punctured by a needle
parenteral
medication injected into body cavity
intracavitary route
medication injected under epidermis at a shallow level
intradermal route
medication injected into the muscle of buttocks or thighs
intramuscular route
medication injected into the meningeal space
intrathecal route
medication injected into a vein
intravenous route
medication injected into the subcutaneous layer of skin in the upper arm or abdomen
subcutaneous route
______ route involves medications absorbed through the skin
transdermal
____ route involves medication introduced in the rectal cavity
rectal route
_____ route includes medications applied to the skin
topical
_____ medications are inserted in the vagina
vaginal
Where are buccal drugs placed
under the lip or between the cheeck and the gum
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
sl
sublingual
subc, subq
subcutaneous
suppos, supp
suppository
top
apply topically
