Chapter 2 (Part 4)

Question 1

Three test of Ausculation

Answer 1

1. Bronchophony
2. Egophony
3. Whispered Pectoriloquy

Question 2

Describes vocal resonance that is more intense and clearer than normal; 99; hollow (consolidation)

Answer 2

Bronchophony

Question 3

Describes voice sounds that are distorted; letter E; distortion is produced by consolidation; from E to A

Answer 3

Egophony

Question 4

Describes the ability to clearly and distinctly hear whispered sounds that should not normally be heard; 99

Answer 4

Whispered Pectoriloquy

Question 5

Diagnostic Studies

Answer 5

Non-invasive
Invasive

Question 6

Non-invasive

Answer 6

1. Sputum Analysis (Culture and Sensitivity)
2. Pulse oximeter
3. Chest X-ray
4. Thoracic Completed Tomography (CT scan)

Question 7

Invasive

Answer 7

1. Bronchoscopy
2. Thoracentesis (Aspirated fluid accumulation)

Question 8

Hematologic Studies

Answer 8

1. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
2. CBC

Question 9

Test to assess oxygenation, ventilation,
and acid base status. Obtained through
arterial puncture of the radial, brachial
of femoral artery.

Answer 9

ABG

Question 10

pH normal value

Answer 10

7.35-7.45

Question 11

PCO2 normal value

Answer 11

35-45 mmHg

Question 12

PO2 normal value

Answer 12

80-100 mmHg

Question 13

o2 sat normal value

Answer 13

95%-100%

Question 14

Is a basis screening test and one of the
most frequently ordered blood test

Answer 14

CBC

Question 15

Nursing Plan

Answer 15

1. Maintain Patent airway
2. Improve pulmonary function
3. Clear airway obstruction
4. Plan activity
5. Prevent associated complications
6. Improve breathing pattern

Question 16

Nursing Intervention

Answer 16

1. Suctioning
2. Give antibiotic
3. Proper Positioning
4. Encourage to increase oral fluid intake
5. Assess for breath sounds, rate, rhythm
6. Provide good ventilation
7. Assess or monitor vital signs
8. Chest physiotherapy
9. Oxygen administration
10. Encourage deep breathing exercise

Question 17

Dissolve pleghm

Answer 17

Mucolytic

Question 18

Expell the pleghm

Answer 18

Expectorant

Question 19

Cough suppressant

Answer 19

Antitussive

Question 20

Breathing difficulty associated with CHF,
MG, GBS obstruction, etc,.

Answer 20

Dyspnea

Question 21

Is protective reflex; sputum production has many stimuli

Answer 21

Cough and Sputum production

Question 22

Bluish discoloration; late indicator of hypoxia

Answer 22

Cyanosis

Question 23

Found in chest/torso of the bay

Answer 23

Central cyanosis

Question 24

Found in fingers

Answer 24

Peripheral cyanosis

Question 25

Expectorate blood

Answer 25

Hemoptysis