CHAPTER 1 (Part 1) Flashcards
Concepts in care
Mortality
Morbidity
Mortality
Death
Morbidity
Illness
Three Global Causes of Death
Cardiovascular Diseases
Respiratory Diseases
Neonatal Conditions
Cardiovascular Diseases
Ischemic Heart Disease
Stroke
Respiratory Diseases
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Lower Respiratory Infection
Neonatal Circumstances
Asphyxia
Birth Trauma
Three Categories of Diseases
Noncommunicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases
Illness
Communicable Diseases
Infectious
Parasitic
Maternal
Perinatal
Nutritional Conditions
Noncommunicable Diseases
Chronic Illnesses
Injuries
Cancer
Alzheimer’s Disease
Leading Cause of Death GLOBALLY
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Stroke
- COPD
- Lower Respiratory Infections
- Neonatal Infections
- Trachea, Bronchus, and Lung Cancer
- Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia
- Diarrheal Disease
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Kidney Disease
Leading Cause of Death in the PHILIPPINES
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Lower Respiratory Infections
- Stroke
- Kidney Disease
- Hypertensive Heart
- COPD
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Tuberculosis
- Neonatal Conditions
- Interpersonal Violence
Human experience of living with chronic illness
Chronic Illness
Person’s perception (How you perceive diseases)
Chronic Illness
Affects all ages
Chronic Illness
Found in all ethnic, cultural, racial, and socioeconomic groups
Chronic Illness
“Noncommunicable Disease”
Chronic Disease
Long term (4 mos. and up) that affects one’s wellbeing in episodic, continuous , and progressive way
Chronic Disease
Can be controlled (lifestyle, perception, diet) but not cured and Irreversible
Chronic Disease
3 months and below
Acute Illness
Risk Factors of Chronic Illnesses
- Tobacco Use and Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (they constrict vessels)
- Poor Nutrition (overweight, malnutrition, and cholesterol deposits on vessels)
- Lack of Physical Activity (not burning fats, gaining weight, poor cardio and respiratory)
- Excessive Alcohol Intake (depressant, loose of inhibition, liver disease, accidents)
medical or health problem with associated symptoms or disabilities that require long-term management; has also been referred to as noncommunicable disease, chronic condition, or chronic disorder
Chronic Disease
the experience of living with a chronic disease or condition; the individual’s perception of the experience and the individual’s and others’ responses to the chronic disease or condition
Chronic Illness
Nursing Care of Patients
- Alleviate and manage sx
- Psychologically adjust to and physically accommodate resulting disability
- Prevent & manage crises & complications
- Carry out regimens as prescribed
- Validate individual’s self-worth, & family functioning
- Manage threats to identify (self-harm)
- Normalize personal & family life as much as possible
- Live with altered time, social isolation, & loneliness
- Establish networks of support & resources that can enhance quality of life
- Return to a satisfactory way of life after an acute debilitating episode or reactivation of a chronic condition
- Die with dignity & comfort
Symptoms of Chronic Illness
Pain
Fatigue
Sleep Disturbances
Types of Exercise
Active
Passive
Passive-Assistive
Exercises that only performed by the PATIENT
Active
Exercises that only performed with the help of a NURSE
Passive
Exercises that are performed of BOTH patient and the Nurse
Passive-Assistive
