CHAPTER 1 (Part 2) Flashcards
The knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans as members of society
Culture
Effective, individualized care that demonstrates respect for the dignity, personal rights, preferences, beliefs, and practices of the person receiving care, while acknowledging the biases of the caregiver and preventing these biases from interfering with the care provided.
Culturally Competent Nursing Care
A systematic appraisal or examination of individuals, families, groups and communities in terms of their cultural beliefs, values, and practices.
Cultural Nursing Assessment
Group of people whose physical or cultural characteristics differ from the majority of people in a society
Minority
Relatively large groups of people who share characteristics that identify them as a distinct entity
Subculture
Nursing care to clients and families across cultural variations
Transcultural Nursing
The concept of culture and its relationship to the health care beliefs and practices of the patient and his or her family or significant others provide the foundation for transcultural nursing.
Cultural Concepts
Two important cultural concepts are
Cultural Diversity
Culturally Competent Care
Founder of the specialty called transcultural nursing
Madeleine Leininger
Involves learned transmitted knowledge about values, beliefs, rules of behavior and lifestyle practices that guide designated groups in their thinking and actions in patterned ways
Culture by Madeleine Leininger
Acknowledging, adopting to the cultural needs of patients, families, and communities are important of nursing care in any health setting
Transcultural Nursing
The Cs of Lydia Hall
Core, Care, Cure Theory
Awareness of Culture in the delivery of nursing care
- Respect for Cultural Diversity/Cultural Humility
- Respect for Cultural Awareness or Sensitivity
- Comprehensive Care or Culturally Congruent Nursing Care
Acknowledging one’s cultural knowledge deficit using reflection, continuous self-evaluation, and consultation with others to detect barriers to culturally competent care & address bias, or lack of knowledge
Cultural Humility
Implies awareness of cultural differences that might be present in health care process
Cultural Awareness or Sensitivity