Chapter 2 (Part 3) Flashcards

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1
Q

Assessment

A
  1. Health History
  2. Past Health, Social, and Family History
    3.Physical Assessment
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2
Q

Common Symptoms (HH)

A

Dyspnea
Cough
Sputum Production
Chest Pain
Wheezing
Hemoptysis

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3
Q

Physical Assessment Techniques)

A

Inspect
Percuss
Palpate
Auscultate

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4
Q

Inspect

A

Chest wall configuration; observe rate rhythm, and quality of respiration; check vs

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5
Q

Percuss

A

Diaphragmatic excursion (Direct and indirect)

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6
Q

Palpate

A

All thorax for any bulges, tenderness, or abnormal movement

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7
Q

Auscultate

A

Chest to assess the abnormal breath sound

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8
Q

Qualities of normal breath sound

A

Vesicular
Bronchovesicular
Bronchial
Tracheal

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9
Q

Inspiratory sounds last longer than expiratory; soft;relatively low

A

Vesicular

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10
Q

Inspiratory and expiratory sounds are about equal; Intermediate

A

Bronchovesicular

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11
Q

Expiratory sounds last longer than inspiratory ones; Loud; Relatively high

A

Bronchial

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12
Q

Inspiratory and expiratory sounds are about equal; Very loud; Relatively High

A

Tracheal

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13
Q

Qualities of abnormal (adventitious) Breath sounds

A

Crackles
Wheezes
Friction rubs
Other: Stridor

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14
Q

Crackles

A

Crackles in General
Coarse crackles
Fine crackles

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15
Q

Wheezes

A

Wheezes in general
Ronchi

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16
Q

Friction rubs

A

Pleural Friction rub

17
Q

Nonmusical, discontinuous popping sounds that occur during inspiration; may not be cleared by coughing

A

Crackles in general

18
Q

Discontinuous popping sounds heard in early inspiration and throughout expiration

A

Coarse crackles

19
Q

Soft high-pitched, discontinuous popping sounds heard in mid to late inspiration (hair rubbing together)

A

Fine crackles

20
Q

Continuous musical high-pitched, shrill sound usually heard on expiration

A

Wheezes in general

21
Q

Deep, lower pitched rumbling sounds, snoring quality, heard primarily during expiration; may clear with coughing

A

Rhonchi

22
Q

Discontinuous, low-pitched, rubbing or grating sound; rubbing thumb; inspiration and expiration

A

Pleural friction rub

23
Q

Continuous, high pitched, musical sound, heard over the neck

A

Stridor