Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology 108 > Chapter 1 reverse > Flashcards

Chapter 1 reverse Flashcards

1
Q

reverse

Study of structure and shape of body and parts

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

reverse

Study of how the body and its parts work and function

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

reverse

Large structures easily observable

A

Gross Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

reverse

very small structures can only be viewed with a microscope

A

Microscopic Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

reverse

Chemical Cellular Tissue Organ Organ Systems organism

A

Structural Organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

reverse

Integumentary Skin Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endochrine Cardiocvascular Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive

A

Organ System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

reverse

forms the external body covering protects deeper tissue from injury helps regulate body temperature loacation of cutaneous receptors sweat and oil glands

A

Integumentary Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

reverse

protects and supports body organisms provides muscle attachment for movement site of blood cell formation stores minerals

A

Skeletal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

reverse

produces movement maintains posture produces heat

A

Muscular System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

reverse

fast acting system responds to internal and external change activates muscles and glands

A

Nervous System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

reverse

slow acting systems secretes regulatory hormones growth reproduction metablolism

A

Endocrine System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

reverse

transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart oxygen, carbon, dioxide, nutrients, wastes

A

Cardiovascular System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

reverse

returns fluids to blood vessels cleanses the blood involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

reverse

keeps blood supplied with oxygen removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reverse

breaks down food allows for nutrient absorption into blood eliminates indigestible material

A

Digestive System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

reverse

eliminates nitrogenous wastes maintains acid base balance regulates water and electrolytes

A

Urinary System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

reverse

produces offspring testes produce sperm Ovaries produce eggs

A

Reproductive System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

reverse

Maintain boundaries Movement Responsiveness Digestion metabolism Excretion Reproduction Growth

A

Functions for Life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

reverse

Internal environment is different from external integumentary system keeps fluid in bacteria out protects agains sun heat and chemicals

A

Maintain Boundaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

reverse

locomotion walking swimming facial expression movement of substances food and waste through alimentary canal blood urine

A

Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

reverse

ability to sense changes and react

A

Responsiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

reverse

break down and absorption of nutrients

A

Digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

reverse

all chemical reactoins in body breakdown complex molecules to smaller build smaller to larger produce energy make body structures

A

Metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

reverse

removing wastes produced during metabolic reactions and digestion primarily removed in urine and feces

A

Excretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

reverse

Produces future generations occurs on cellular level or organismal level

A

Reproduction

26
Q

reverse

increases cell size and number of cells

27
Q

reverse

Nutrients Oxygen Water Stable body Temperature Atmospheric Pressure

A

Survival needs

28
Q

reverse

chemiclas for cell building carbs proteins lipids vitamins minerals

29
Q

reverse

required for chemical reactions

30
Q

reverse

60-80 of body weight provides for metabolic reaction

31
Q

reverse

must be appropriate for gas exchange

A

Atmospheric Pressure

32
Q

reverse

maintaining stable environment dynamic state of flux imbalance results in disease

A

Homeostasis

33
Q

reverse

Neural and Hormonal control systems Receptor Control Center Effector

A

Homeostasis Regulation

34
Q

reverse

sensor that monitors and responds to changes in environment sends information to control center Brain

35
Q

reverse

Determines set point Level at which variable is maintained Analyzes information determines appropriate response

A

Control Center Brain

36
Q

reverse

responds to signals from brain afferent IN efferent OUT

37
Q

reverse

Homeostatic mechanisms to keep body levels within a normal range can vary from one person to another positive and negative

A

Feedback Mechanisms

38
Q

reverse

Most common effectors produce response opposite of stimulus bring value back to set point shut off or reduce stimulus

A

Negative Feedback mechanism

39
Q

reverse

promotes further push from set point used in blood clotting and child birth Keep clotting until bleeding stops

A

Positive Feedback mechanism

40
Q

reverse

terms to prevent misunderstanding position direction regions structures

A

Language of Anatomy

41
Q

reverse

Standing erect face forward arms at side palms fwd fingers down feet forward parallel and flat

A

Standard Anatomical position

42
Q

reverse

Up

43
Q

reverse

Down

44
Q

reverse

Front

A

Anterior Ventral

45
Q

reverse

Back

A

Posterior Dorsal

46
Q

reverse

toward midline

47
Q

reverse

Out

48
Q

reverse

up extremity

49
Q

reverse

Down extremity

50
Q

reverse

toward top

A

Superficial

51
Q

reverse

toward center

52
Q

reverse

Sagital Frontal Transverse

A

Body Planes

53
Q

reverse

down middle split left and right

54
Q

reverse

split front and back

55
Q

reverse

split top and bottom

A

Transverse

56
Q

reverse

Dorsal Ventral

A

Body Cavities

57
Q

reverse

Cranial houses brain spinal houses spinal cord

A

Dorsal Cavity

58
Q

reverse

Throacic houses heart lungs and others 2 plural cavities surround lungs Mediastium pericardial

A

Ventral Cavity

59
Q

reverse

separates plural cavity contains esophagus trachea aorta thymus heart

A

Mediastium Cavity

60
Q

reverse

surrounds heart

A

Pericardial Cavity

61
Q

reverse

abdominal cavity Most digestive organs Pelvic cavity enclosed by hip bones coxal bones

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

Biology 108 (38 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions