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Stuart Britain And The Crisis Of Monarchy 1603-1702 > Chapeter 7 > Flashcards

Chapeter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Laudiamism?

A

Radical group
German evangelist
More inclusion in church
Music made more accessible through instruments, fugues & cantatas

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2
Q

How did Laudians worship?

A

Ritual & ceremony rather than preaching the bible

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3
Q

What did Laudianism ‘beauty of holiness consist of’?
What was the reaction of puritans?

A

Removal of gentry pews
Ministers wear vestiments
Music
Decoration (stained glass windows)
Communion table at east end
Ceremony

Angered puritans as wanted plain ceremony

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4
Q

What puritan idea did Laudianism reject?

A

Predestination

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5
Q

When & by who was Laudianism imposed?
What did this cause?

A

Personal rule 1629-40
Laud & Charles

Puritan idea of Catholic conspiracy: Catholic & Laudian influence at court

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6
Q

Who replaced the Calvinist Archbishop of Canterbury?
When?

A

Laud (Arminian & Laudian)
1633

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7
Q

When & why does Charles & Laud’s authority collapse?

A

By 1640
Under puritan backlash

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8
Q

What was Arminianism perceived as?

A

Close to Catholicism (wasn’t)

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9
Q

What was James & Charles’ religious preferences?
What did the is trigger?

A

Arminianism
Charles especially Laudianism
Religious wars in 1630s

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10
Q

What was the general religious standing of the PN?
What did being at the centre of Jacobethan balance mean

A

Conservative calvinists
PN could tolerate Arminianism & Puritanism (A more than P)

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11
Q

What were the puritans?

A

Calvinists
Presbyterians
‘Hotter sort of Protestants’
Smaller group but threatening
Anti Catholic & milinarialism

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12
Q

What were puritan beliefs?

A

Extreme: caused hatred from others
Transubstantiation
Chosen by god to be saved (unpopular)
Importance in bible

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13
Q

Why did puritans want to reform the church?

A

To remove all Catholic traces

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14
Q

What was the St Gregorys case?
When?

A

1633
St Gregorys church challenged moving their communion table
Offended by rich decorated cloth on table
Parishes brought before Privy Council by Charles as a test case

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15
Q

What was the high levels of immigration to North America a reaction to?

A

The personal rule 1629-40

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16
Q

Who was John Williams?

A

Bishop
Imprisoned 1637
Criticised altar policy in his publishings
‘Altar’ word considered Catholic

17
Q

Who were Pryne, Burton & Bastwick?

A

Respected puritans
Brought to court for criticisms of church policy
1637

18
Q

What actions were taken against Pryne, Burton & Bastwick?

A

Guilty of criticising Laud’s measures
Fined £500
Imprisoned for life

19
Q

What was the public reaction to the Pryne, Burton & Bastwick case?

A

Public sympathy (because of standing not because people agreed with them)

20
Q

Who was John Lilburne?

A

Puritan
Opposed Laudianism
1638 found guilty of printing unsolicited literature
Fined, whipped & pilloried in public
Stop produced writings

21
Q

Why was Laudianism imposed on scotland?
When?

A

Charles & laud resented independence of Scottish church
Charles aim of conformity across all kingdoms
1625-37

22
Q

What was the prominent religion in Scotland?

A

Presbyterianism

23
Q

What was the 1625 proclamation?

A

Commanded Scottish observation of Articles of Perth

24
Q

What was the Act of Revocation?
When?

A

1625
Exploited feudal right to take land from Scots to support Church of Scotland
United landowners against Charles

25
Q

When was Charles’ first visit to Scotland since 1625?

A

1633
To be crowned king
Form of ceremony too Catholic
Showed priorities

26
Q

When was the new prayer book announced?
Who was it for?
When was it introduced?
What did it cause?

A

1633 after Charles coronation in Scotland
Scotland
1637
Rebellion (start of civil wars)

27
Q

What were the problems with the new prayer book?

A

Leant towards Catholicism
Threatened religious independence
Charles didn’t consult Scottish Kirk or Scottish parliament
Triggered Scottish rebellion: conflict at St Giles cathedral

28
Q

What was milinarialism close to?
What was it a reaction to?
What did it believe in?

A

Protestantism
Against Laudianism
End of the world
Judgement day near

Stuart Britain And The Crisis Of Monarchy 1603-1702 (31 decks)

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