Chapeter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Laudiamism?

A

Radical group
German evangelist
More inclusion in church
Music made more accessible through instruments, fugues & cantatas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How did Laudians worship?

A

Ritual & ceremony rather than preaching the bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did Laudianism ‘beauty of holiness consist of’?
What was the reaction of puritans?

A

Removal of gentry pews
Ministers wear vestiments
Music
Decoration (stained glass windows)
Communion table at east end
Ceremony

Angered puritans as wanted plain ceremony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What puritan idea did Laudianism reject?

A

Predestination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When & by who was Laudianism imposed?
What did this cause?

A

Personal rule 1629-40
Laud & Charles

Puritan idea of Catholic conspiracy: Catholic & Laudian influence at court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who replaced the Calvinist Archbishop of Canterbury?
When?

A

Laud (Arminian & Laudian)
1633

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When & why does Charles & Laud’s authority collapse?

A

By 1640
Under puritan backlash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was Arminianism perceived as?

A

Close to Catholicism (wasn’t)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was James & Charles’ religious preferences?
What did the is trigger?

A

Arminianism
Charles especially Laudianism
Religious wars in 1630s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the general religious standing of the PN?
What did being at the centre of Jacobethan balance mean

A

Conservative calvinists
PN could tolerate Arminianism & Puritanism (A more than P)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were the puritans?

A

Calvinists
Presbyterians
‘Hotter sort of Protestants’
Smaller group but threatening
Anti Catholic & milinarialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What were puritan beliefs?

A

Extreme: caused hatred from others
Transubstantiation
Chosen by god to be saved (unpopular)
Importance in bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why did puritans want to reform the church?

A

To remove all Catholic traces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the St Gregorys case?
When?

A

1633
St Gregorys church challenged moving their communion table
Offended by rich decorated cloth on table
Parishes brought before Privy Council by Charles as a test case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the high levels of immigration to North America a reaction to?

A

The personal rule 1629-40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was John Williams?

A

Bishop
Imprisoned 1637
Criticised altar policy in his publishings
‘Altar’ word considered Catholic

17
Q

Who were Pryne, Burton & Bastwick?

A

Respected puritans
Brought to court for criticisms of church policy
1637

18
Q

What actions were taken against Pryne, Burton & Bastwick?

A

Guilty of criticising Laud’s measures
Fined £500
Imprisoned for life

19
Q

What was the public reaction to the Pryne, Burton & Bastwick case?

A

Public sympathy (because of standing not because people agreed with them)

20
Q

Who was John Lilburne?

A

Puritan
Opposed Laudianism
1638 found guilty of printing unsolicited literature
Fined, whipped & pilloried in public
Stop produced writings

21
Q

Why was Laudianism imposed on scotland?
When?

A

Charles & laud resented independence of Scottish church
Charles aim of conformity across all kingdoms
1625-37

22
Q

What was the prominent religion in Scotland?

A

Presbyterianism

23
Q

What was the 1625 proclamation?

A

Commanded Scottish observation of Articles of Perth

24
Q

What was the Act of Revocation?
When?

A

1625
Exploited feudal right to take land from Scots to support Church of Scotland
United landowners against Charles

25
When was Charles’ first visit to Scotland since 1625?
1633 To be crowned king Form of ceremony too Catholic Showed priorities
26
When was the new prayer book announced? Who was it for? When was it introduced? What did it cause?
1633 after Charles coronation in Scotland Scotland 1637 Rebellion (start of civil wars)
27
What were the problems with the new prayer book?
Leant towards Catholicism Threatened religious independence Charles didn’t consult Scottish Kirk or Scottish parliament Triggered Scottish rebellion: conflict at St Giles cathedral
28
What was milinarialism close to? What was it a reaction to? What did it believe in?
Protestantism Against Laudianism End of the world Judgement day near