ch 4 part 3 reviews Flashcards
rough endoplasmic reticulum function
modified the protein that will be shipped to other locations in the endomembrane system like cell surface or outside cell
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rough endoplasmic reticulum is covered with___________which considerd______________-
ribosome
protein-making machine
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
synthesize lipids like phosphate , steroid , fatty acid
detoxify molecules such as alcohol and drug and metabolic waste product
why do we call smooth endoplasmic reticulium ?
cause there is no ribosomes on it
golgi apparatus
process and package protein and lipids and other molecules for export to other location inside and outside the cell
th endomembrane system at work :
1-transport vesicle buds from smooth or rough ER
2-transport vesicle fuses with golgi apparatus dumping contents inside
3-golgi apparatus modifies molecules as they moved through its successive chamber
4-modified molecules bud off from the golgi apparatus in transport vesicle
5-vesicle may fuse with plasma membrane dumping content outside cell for delivery or else whene in organism
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Plant Cells have _________
cell wall
rigid structure outside the plasma membrane that protect and give shape to cell
cell wall
plant cell , cell wall Made primarily of a ___________________________________
carbohydrate called cellulose
Plasmodesmata
plazmo dis ma ta
plasm o des mata
the microscopic channels that traverse the cell walls of plant cells and allow transport
molecules and water between adjacent cells and communication
___________are multipurpose storage sacs for cells
vacuole
vacuole in plant cell function
1-store nutrients
2-degrade waste
3-accumulate posinous material
4-provide physical support
vacuole contain ____________to enable plant to attract bird
pigment
Chloroplasts
Site of photosynthesis
chloroplast function
convert energy from the sun into chemical energy of food molecules
producing oxygen as by product
creates glucose through photosynthesis